The Republic of Yemen occupies the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula. It has land borders with Saudi Arabia and Oman, and a coastline on the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, and the Arabian Sea.
Yemen is separated from Djibouti and Somalia by the Gulf of Aden. and from Eritrea by the Red Sea. Several islands in the Red Sea, the largest of which are the Hanish Islands, Kamaran, and Perim, are part of Yemen, as is the Arabian Sea island of Socotra. Its coastal area along the Red Sea is marshy, due to the presence of several lagoons. The Rub al Khali Desert in the east receives almost no rain and is populated only by Bedouin camel herders.
The Yemeni government has been split since 2014. The Houthis, a Shi'ite group, took control of the capital city of Sana'a and claimed to be in control of the government in 2015. President Hadi fled to Aden, previously the capital of South Yemen, and was then evacuated to Saudi Arabia, where he remains the official leader of the government based in Aden. As of 2018, few countries have recognized the Houthi government as legitimate.
Ali Abdullah Saleh, the first elected president of Yemen, was forced to resign during the 2011 Arab Spring. He has remained politically active, supporting the Houthis during their takeover in 2015.
The 2011 Yemeni revolution began as one of several Arab Spring protests in the Middle East. In March of 2011, police snipers killed more than fifty protesters in Yemen's capital city, and dozens more were killed in May, leading to a lack of international support for President Saleh's government. The United Nations called for his resignation, and power was transferred to Vice President Hadi, while Saleh sought refuge in Saudi Arabia.
Saleh returned in 2012 and was granted immunity, while his son, a general, continued to hold power within sections of the military. On the day that Hadi was sworn in, a suicide attack on the presidential palace killed twenty-six guards. Three months later, a suicide bombing killed ninety-six soldiers. A car bomb killed eleven people. Responsibility for these attacks was claimed by al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP). United States special operations troops came into the country in response to increasing terror attacks by AQAP.
In September of 2014, anti-government forces led by Abdul-Malik al-Houthi forced Hadi to agree to a unity government, then refused to participate in it. Instead, the president's home was shelled, and the president was placed under house arrest until his government resigned in January of 2015. Hadi fled to Aden, his hometown in the south, from where he rescinded his resignation and called for recognition as the legitimate president of Yemen. When US personnel were evacuated, he was forced to seek refuge in Saudi Arabia.
Since then, Saudi Arabia has conducted airstrikes against the Houthi government, announcing its intentions to lead coalition forces against the Houthis. This coalition included Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, Pakistan, Sudan, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates, with the United States assisting with intelligence and logistics. Hadi troops have since taken control of Houthis, but jihadist groups have been active in the city and country.
Yemeni ethnic groups are primarily Arabs, its society being primarily tribal in nature. Yemenite Jews were once a prominent minority in Yemen, but most emigrated to Israel following World War II. Religion in Yemen is divided between two Islamic groups, the Sunni and the Shia. The Sunnis, the majority sect, are primarily in the south and southeast. Shias Muslims are divided between the Zaidi and the Ismaili. The Zaidi are largely in the north and northwest, while the Ismailis are in the urban centers of Sana'a and Ma'rib. Only about one-half of one percent of Yemenis are non-Muslim.
Modern Standard Arabic is the official language of Yemen, while Yemeni Arabic is the most widely used language of the country. English is the most common foreign language, and widely taught and used in the south, once a British colony.
The service sector is the largest economic sector of the Yemeni government, accounting for more than 60% of its GDP, followed by the industrial sector with just over 30%. Most Yemenis are employed in agriculture, although that represents only a small part of the country's GDP. Common crops include grain, vegetables, fruits, coffee, cotton, dairy, fish, livestock, and poultry. Sorghum is its most common grain. Yemen's industries include crude oil production and petroleum refining, food processing, and small-scale production of textiles and other products.
Topics in this category are concentrated on the Republic of Yemen, and may include government or news sites, as well as those representing businesses, schools, religious institutions, and organizations in Yemen.
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Featuring faculties of Humanities, Engineering & Computer Sciences, and Business and Finance, the university maintains campuses in several locations in Yemen. Its admission requirements and processes are spelled out, along with an admissions guide, online application, and an overview of its academic, research, and alumni programs, partnerships, and business affiliations. Announcements are posted to the site.
http://www.al-edu.com/en/
Constructed as a garrison church for British forces in Aden, Yemen in 1863, the church was active until 1970 when the communist government of South Yemen took the building. In 1993, the Republic of Yemen allowed for the restoration of the church to the Anglican Diocese of Cyprus and the Gulf. Its history and current life and work of the church are set forth, along with its clinic, prayer requests, and contacts.
http://christchurch-aden.org/
FTI is affiliated with a group of companies offering unique tour programs to Yemen, focusing on the country's ancient culture, local populations, and the archaeology of its towns and cities, as well as its nature reserves, historical sites, scenery, tribal areas, and market places. A profile of the country is put forth, along with places of interest, including Socotra Island, boat schedules, hotels, photographs, and a map.
http://www.ftiyemen.com/
Produced and distributed by the Yemen News Agency is the official state news agency of the Republic of Yemen, its online site is available in English, French, and Arabic. Headquartered in the capital city of Sana'a, the agency provides news from Yemen, the Middle East, and larger region. As well as local and international news, the site reports on Saudi aggression, and offers information and news about the country in general, society, and business and economic issues.
http://www.sabanews.net/en/
Situated near the Sana'a International Airport, and the city's business and shopping centers, the hotel features 187 rooms, each equipped with modern facilities and room service. The guest accommodations and common areas are highlighted, with photographs, amenities, features, and guest services, an on-site restaurant, meeting areas, and catering services. Enquiries and reservations may be made online.
http://www.shebahotel.com/
University of Science & Technology, Yemen
USTY is a private university in Sana'a, Yemen. Established in 1994 as a college, it became a major university with several branches in Yemen, as well as a modern teaching hospital, a business school, and a faculty of postgraduate studies and scientific research. Administrative contacts are posted to the site, along with its colleges, postgraduate programs, research facilities, and branch locations.
http://ust.edu/
A map shows the location of the country and its most populated cities. The Central Intelligence Agency of the United States offers an introduction to the country, as well as its analysis of its geographical features, governmental structure, people, religion and language, as well as its energy resources, communications and transportation infrastructure, military and security issues, and international relations.
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ym.html
Yemen College of Middle Eastern Studies
Previously known as Yemen Language Center, YCMES is a private college in Sana'a's Old City, Republic of Yemen. The accredited college offers a variety of programs, including its Arabic language studies. Its history, an overview of the facilities, its programs and services for international students, internships, schedules, and a calendar of events are posted to the site, along with announcements.
http://www.ycmes.org/
The online newspaper has been published since 2007, although its print version is distributed to government institution, embassies, organizations, and businesses in Yemen, as well as to Yemeni communities in neighboring countries, Europe, and the United States. It web edition featured local, Yemeni, Middle East, and international news, news analysis, and editorials, political reports, business and health issues.
http://www.yemenpost.net/
Employing a team of international office staff, guides and drivers who are familiar with the various regions of Yemen, and who speak different foreign languages, the tour agency offers trekking and classical tours, or a combination of hiking and travel in modern, four-wheel drive vehicles, as well as paragliding, mountain-biking, and rock climbing expeditions. Its services are highlighted, and a gallery of photographs is included.
http://www.yementrek.com/
Created in 1998, the private website presents a variety of material related to Yemen, and offers web hosting and design services, web marketing, advertising, and e-commerce for Yemeni companies. The geographical features of the country are highlighted, along with information about its government, history, businesses, and cultural issues. A gallery of photographs and a travel guide are included.
http://www.yemenweb.com/
