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Columbia, Mississippi, the seat of Marion County, was established six years before Mississippi's admission into the Union. Settled by William and John Lott in the early 19th century, it wascalled Lott's Bluff. It was incorporated as Columbia, in honor of Columbia, South Carolina, which was home to many of the new settlers., in 1819 and served as the temporary state capital from November of 1821 until 1822when Jackson, which was then called LeFleur's Bluff, was designated the permanent capital.

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