{"id":36,"date":"2006-07-20T12:21:52","date_gmt":"2006-07-20T17:21:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.avivadirectory.com\/trivia\/36-10-shark-facts"},"modified":"2013-01-19T17:31:39","modified_gmt":"2013-01-19T22:31:39","slug":"10-shark-facts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.avivadirectory.com\/trivia\/36-10-shark-facts\/","title":{"rendered":"10 Shark Facts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Shark\" alt=\"Shark\" src=\"http:\/\/www.avivadirectory.com\/trivia\/shark.jpg\" align=\"right\" \/>1) Dried shark skin (shagreen) was once used as sandpaper. In Germany and Japan it was also used in sword handles to provide a non-slip grip for the hilt.<\/p>\n<p>2) Sharks have a life span that can reach up to 100 years. On average, sharks live to be only 25.<\/p>\n<p>3) A shark is a fish, not a mammal. It breathes through its gills, has a backbone and lives in the water. Unlike other fish, the shark&#8217;s skeleton is made of cartilage, not bone. They don&#8217;t have scales. Rather, they have denticles.<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n4) There are over 450 species of sharks. Despite this diversity, it is easy to tell the different species apart due to body shapes and other characteristics.<\/p>\n<p>5) Sharks have been around for over 400 million years. They are among the oldest &#8211; and most successful &#8211; vertebrate species on the planet.<\/p>\n<p>6) Most sharks are cold-blooded. The Great White and Porbeagle varieties can raise their body temperature above that of the water they are swimming in. This helps their muscles function better. That&#8217;s why they are among the fastest &#8211; and most successful &#8211; predators in the world!<\/p>\n<p>7) The bull shark can survive in fresh water and has been spotted in rivers in Africa and South America. In general, sharks are ocean creatures.<\/p>\n<p>8) Sharks are intelligent. They have a large, complex brain. It&#8217;s about the same size as that of a bird. They can be trained to perform simple tasks like the ringing of a bell to ask for food.<\/p>\n<p>9) The shark has a bashiyal. It serves as its tongue. This piece of cartilage doesn&#8217;t appear to have a major function; although, it&#8217;s been found to assist with water flow through the gills. The bashiyal also helps with ingestion of food.<\/p>\n<p>10) Sharks control their buoyancy not through their bladder as most other fish species do but rather their liver. The liver can take up to 90% of the shark&#8217;s interior body cavity. It produces oil that decreases the shark&#8217;s density and allows it to remain afloat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1) Dried shark skin (shagreen) was once used as sandpaper. In Germany and Japan it was also used in sword handles to provide a non-slip grip for the hilt. 2) Sharks have a life span that can reach up to 100 years. On average, sharks live to be only 25. 3) A shark is a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avivadirectory.com\/trivia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avivadirectory.com\/trivia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avivadirectory.com\/trivia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avivadirectory.com\/trivia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avivadirectory.com\/trivia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.avivadirectory.com\/trivia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":480,"href":"https:\/\/www.avivadirectory.com\/trivia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36\/revisions\/480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avivadirectory.com\/trivia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avivadirectory.com\/trivia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avivadirectory.com\/trivia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}