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Members of a number of Catholic religious institutes are known as Ursulines, the largest being an organization founded by Saint Angela Merici in 1535, largely for the purpose of educating girls and caring for the sick and needy. They are divided into two branches: the monastic Order of Saint Ursula, which includes the Ursulines of the Roman Union, and the Company of Saint Ursula, commonly known as the Angelines. Merici was a member of the Third Order of Saint Francis, who formed a religious group in service to the Church and of the poor, named the Company of Saint Ursula. Merici drew up a Rule of Life for them, and the Company was formally recognized by Pope Paul III in 1546. After Merici's death, the Company became an enclosed religious order, placed under the Rule of Saint Augustine by Pope Gregory XIII. The Ursuline nuns were strongly supported by Saint Francis de Sales and, over the next century, they became distinct from the federated Ursulines of the Company, who followed the original way of life. One group became known as the Order of Saint Ursula, while the other remained the Company of Saint Ursula. Other groups within the Ursuline Family include the Congregation of the Ursulines of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, also known as the Grey Ursulines, who were founded by Ursula Ledóchowska in 1920; as well as the Society of the Sisters of Saint Ursula of the Blessed Virgin, founded in 1606 by Venerable Anne de Xainctonge; and the Ursulines of Quebec, which was founded by a missionary group of Ursuline nuns in 1639 under the leadership of Mother Marie of the Incarnation. It is the oldest institution of learning for women in North America. Today, the Ursuline Monastery of Quebec City serves as the General Motherhouse of the Ursuline Sisters of the Canadian Union, and was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1972. The Ursuline Sisters were the first Catholic nuns to land in the New World.

 

 

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