Aviva Directory » Faith & Spirituality » World Religions » Abrahamic Religions » Christianity » Church Divisions » Protestant » Denominations » Methodism » Free Methodist Church

Associated with the Holiness Movement, the Free Methodist Church is an evangelical Christian denomination that is Wesleyan and Arminian in theology.

With members in the United States and more than eighty other nations, the denomination is associated with the Christian Holiness Partnership, Christian Churches Together, the National Association of Evangelicals, the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium, and the World Methodist Council. Organizationally, it is divided into thirteen general conferences.

Organized in Pekin, New York in 1860, the denomination grew from a group of Methodists who were excluded from the Methodist Episcopal Church over issues of doctrine and practices. Led by the Reverend Benjamin Titus Roberts, a graduate of Wesleyan University, who published a monthly journal, The Earnest Christian, the movement spread easily and quickly.

In 1868, the denomination began publishing The Free Methodist, now known as Light & Life, the official publication of the Free Methodist Church. In 1886, the Light & Life Press was established to publish books, periodicals, Sunday School curriculum, and other literature. However, the denomination's Sunday School curriculum and many of its other publications are now carried out in cooperation with other Holiness denominations.

The founders of the new denomination retained the name "Methodist" because they believed that their expulsion from the Methodist Episcopal Church was the result of their faithful adherence to the doctrines and standards of authentic Wesleyan Methodism. The word "Free" was used for several reasons: to denote the denomination's opposition to slavery, and to its position that church pews were to be free rather than sold or rented, as was then common in many churches. Also, the founders believed in the freedom of worship in the Holy Spirit, as opposed to the more formal atmosphere of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and there was a reference to freedom from secret societies, particularly the Masonic Orders. They stood also for freedom from the abuse of ecclesiastical authority, such as that which led to their own expulsion from the Methodist Episcopal Church. Lastly, was the freedom to experience sanctification through the power of the Holy Spirit rather than gradual growth following justification.

Separations from the Free Methodist Church have included the Reformed Free Methodist Church (1932), the United Holiness Church (1955), and the Evangelical Wesleyan Church (1963).

Currently, the denomination is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. Before 1990, it was based in Winona Lake, Indiana.

The ultimate governing body for the Free Methodist Church is the World Conference. It is comprised of lay and clergy representatives from every country that has a General Conference. Countries in which the denomination is not yet well established may progress from a Mission District to an Annual Conference, to a General Conference. General Conferences are linked through the Articles of Religion and Common Constitution of the first two chapters of the Book of Discipline, the World Conference, and the Council of Bishops.

The focus of this category is on the Free Methodist Church denomination and its associated ministries, although websites representing local Free Methodist Church congregations should be listed in the Local & Global category that corresponds to its physical location.

 

 

Recommended Resources


Search for Free Methodist Church on Google or Bing