The focus of this part of our web guide is on television channels. This may sound simple, but it's not.
In its original sense, a television channel referred to a specific frequency allocation or signal pathway assigned to a broadcaster, and, in some contexts, it still does.
In over-the-air television, each channel number corresponded to a precise range of electromagnetic frequencies regulated by government agencies, such as the FCC in the United States. For example, Channel 5 in a given city might have been assigned to a VHF frequency band between 76-82 MHz, while Channel 11 might have occupied a different VHF or UHF allocation. Viewers tuned their television sets to that frequency, receiving whatever content the licensed broadcaster transmitted. The channel number was literally tied to the physics of transmission. In this model, a channel was inseparable from its technical infrastructure: the transmitter, the assigned frequency, and the geographic coverage area.
Today, however, the term "channel" has largely shed its purely technical meaning in everyday conversation. With the rise of cable, satellite, and streaming, a channel is now understood to be a content brand - a curated identity that delivers a particular style, genre, or audience focus, regardless of the underlying transmission method. For example, Animal Planet is recognized for wildlife and nature programming, while AMC, the flagship channel of AMC Networks, is associated with prestige dramas and classic films. Neither name refers to a fixed frequency; instead, they are brands that can appear on different channel numbers depending on the service provider.
This shift reflects the decoupling of content identity from technical delivery. A viewer might watch AMC on channel 54 via one cable provider, channel 131 via satellite, or as a streaming feed online, yet think of it as "AMC."
By contemporary standards, a television channel is best defined as a branded content stream, typically operated by a network or media company, that delivers programming according to a curated identity, accessible through multiple distribution platforms. The key characteristics include brand identity (the channel's name, logo, and programming style form a recognizable brand), content curation (programming is selected to serve a target audience or theme), platform agnositicism (the channel can be delivered via cable, satellite, IPTV, or streaming apps), and variable channel numbers (the numberic designation is assigned by the distributor, not inherent to the channel itself).
Cable television accelerated the brand-based model by introducing dozens (later hundreds) of specialized channels. Examples include ESPN (sports), HGTV (home and garden), CNN (news), and Comedy Central (comedy and satire). These channels are not tied to a single frequency, but are part of a network feed distributed to cable operators, who assign them a local channel number.
Thus, a channel is the branded programming stream delivered to viewers, a network is the parent organization that owns and operates one or more channels, and the brand is the identity and marketing persona of the channel, shaping audience expectations. In many cases, a network is a corporate entity, while a channel is one of its products, and the brand is the public-facing identity that drives viewer loyalty.
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Launched as American Movie Classics in 1984, AMC is an American cable television channel that mainly airs a mix of original AMC shows, mostly dramas and documentaries, as well as acquired TV programs, and theatrically released flms. It is the flagship channel of AMC Networks. It's shows, movies, episodes, and schedules may be browsed through the channel's network, along with a blog-type section known as AMC Talk, which includes trailers and other programming news.
https://www.amc.com/
Official website of Animal Planet, an American satellite and cable television station that features documentaries about animals. The website provides animal news, information and other features for pets and wild animals that includes animal guides and a lot more. The website also provides TV shows information, daily and weekly TV schedules, videos and dedicates a section for R.O.A.R. (Reach Out. Act. Respond. for Animals) that aims to inspire people to make the world a better place for animals.
https://www.animalplanet.com/
BBC America is an American basic cable network owned by AMC Networks. It operates as a commercial-supported channel, unlike its UK counterparts, and receives no funding from the British license fee; it is funded through advertising and subscription fees. The channel primarily airs sci-fi and action series, feature films, and select BBC programs, including high-profile nature documentaries. Launched in 1998, it was acquired by AMC Networks in 2024, which continues to license the BBC name.
https://www.bbcamerica.com/
The official online destination for Black Entertainment Television offers a comprehensive mix of celebrity news, music coverage, lifestyle articles, and video content. The website highlights both live television programming and on-demand streaming originals through its premium service, BET+. Its main sections include Shows & Streaming, Videos & Interviews, Trending Topics, Music & Culture, and Lifestyle & Style. A profile of the basic cable channel is featured.
https://www.bet.com/
Comedy Central is a cable channel owned by Paramount Skydance Corporation through its network division's MTV Entertainment Group unit, based in Manhattan. The channel features comedy programming, including original, licensed, and syndicated television series, stand-up comedy specials, and feature films. Launched in 1991, it was the result of a merger of "The Comedy Channel" (devoted exclusively to comedy-based programming) and "Ha!" ( featuring reruns of situation comedies).
https://www.cc.com/
Founded in 1982, and known as "The Discovery Channel" from 1985 to 1995, and often referred to simply as "Discovery," the American cable channel is best known for its ongoing reality television shows and promotion of pseudoscience content. Owned by Warner Bros. Discovery, it is one of the most widely distributed subscription channels in the United States. Its shows, schedules, and streaming options are noted, and ratings and advertising opportunities are available.
https://www.discovery.com/
Founded in France in 1997, FashionTV is an international fashion and lifestyle broadcasting channel devoted exclusively to fashion and lifestyle. It broadcasts 24/7 live fashion coverage and offers on-demand access to shows, designer features, and industry events through its website and streaming service. Through its website, viewers can access runway shows, designer spotlights, and fashion news in real time, while its YouTube channel features daily uploads of campaigns and backstage footage.
https://fashiontv.com/
Commonly known as the History Channel, and commonly known as such, History is an American pay television network and the flagship channel of A+E Global Media, a joint venture between Hearst Communications and the General Entertainment Content division of The Walt Disney Company's Disney Entertainment segment. Launched in 1995, it was originally focused on history-based social/science documentaries and news, but later pivoted into reality television programming and ancient alien conspiracies.
https://www.history.com/
Owned by the NBCUniversal News Group division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast, MSNBC was launched in 1996. Established as part of a joint venture between NBC News and Microsoft, the channel primarily broadcasts rolling news coverage and liberal-leaning political commentary. Its content primarily features opinion-based programming featuring liberal commentators. It has recently announced its plans to rebrand as MS NOW to differentiate itself from the NBCU News Group.
https://www.msnbc.com/
Originally an initialism of Music Television, MTV is an American cable television channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Skydance. Launched in 1981, the channel initially focused on music videos and related programming, but has since de-emphasized its focus on music in favor of reality programming for teens and young adults. Its programming may be browsed through its website.
https://www.mtv.com/
Broadcast since 1984, Lifetime is a US-based basic cable channel that is part of Lifetime Entertainment Services, a subsidiary of A+E Global Media. The channel features programming geared toward women or starring women in lead roles. The website allows viewers to watch full episodes of popular series and original movies, often available the day after broadcast. The site also highlights upcoming premieres, offers on-demand free content, and provides access to Lifetime Movie Club.
https://www.mylifetime.com/
Often referred to simply as "Nick," Nickelodeon is an American pay television channel and the flagship property of Nickelodeon Group, a sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Skydance. Launched in 1979 as the first cable channel for children, it is primarily aimed at children and adolescents aged 2 to 17. Its programming includes animation, original movies, news aimed at children, some sports, and a daytime schedule targeting preschoolers.
https://www.nick.com/
The American pay television channel is focused on the outdoors, offering programming that includes hunting, fishing, western lifestyle, off-road motorsports, and adventure, and can be viewed on multiple platforms, including high-definition, video-on-demand, and its website. Currently, its themed lineup features fishing on Mondays, hunting on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays, gun-specific programming on Wednesdays, and Hollywood films on Friday and Saturday nights.
https://www.outdoorchannel.com/
Sky News is a British television news channel and news organization distributed through an English-language radio news service and through online channels. Owned by Sky Group, a division of Comcast, the channel and its live streaming world news are available on its web site, television platforms, and online platforms like YouTube and Apple TV, as well as various mobile devices and digital media players. Much of its content can be viewed through its website, along with its programming.
https://news.sky.com/
Sky Sports is a group of sports television channels in the United Kingdom and Ireland, offering live broadcasts, news, scores, analysis, and highlights across a wide range of sports. Key features include real-time sports news updates and in-depth analysis, live coverage of major leagues and events, on-demand highlights, documentaries, and exclusive interviews, as well as a dedicated mobile application for live streaming, push alerts, and personalized content.
https://www.skysports.com/
Formerly known as Sundance Channel, Sundance TV is a US-based pay television channel owned by AMC Networks. Named for Robert Redford's character in "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid," Sundance TV launched in 1996 and, while it is an extension of Redford's non-profit Sundance Institute, the channel operates independently of both the Institute and the Sundance Film Festival. Featured series and films are highlighted, and may also be found alphabetically by title.
https://app.sundancetv.com/
Currently owned by the Global Linear Networks unit of Warner Bros. Discovery, TNT was founded in 1988 as Turner Network Television. Originally airing classic films and television series to which Turner Broadcasting System maintained spillover rights, the network shifted its programming in 2001 to focus on drama series and feature films, along with some sports events. The channel is often referred to as TNT Drama, which is reflected in its website URL. Its shows, movies, and live TV are featured.
https://www.tntdrama.com/
Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, truTV is part of Warner Bros. Discovery Global Linear Networks. Launched as Court TV in 1990, the original cable channel became truTV in 2008, while Court TV was relaunched under that name in 2019. Under its original Court TV identity, the network focused on true-crime documentaries, legal dramas, and live courtroom coverage. After rebranding, it shifted to "actuality television," featuring action-oriented docusoaps and "caught on camera" series.
https://www.trutv.com/
Stylized as USa, the USA Network is an American basic television channel owned by the NBCUniversal Media Group division of Comcast's NBCUniversal. Launched in 1977 as Madison Square Garden Sports Network, it was one of the first national sports cable television channels. It was relaunched under its current name in 1980, and is available to pay-television households throughout the United States. It can also be streamed or accessed on-demand through Peacock, DirecTV, FuboTV, Hulu+, and others.
https://www.usanetwork.com/
Originally an initialism for Video Hits One, VH-1 (VH1) is an American cable television channel that began in 1985, and is currently owned by Paramount Skydance Corporation through its network division's MTV Entertainment Group unit. Launched to build on the success of MTV by playing music videos targeting a slightly older demographic, like MTV, the channel drifted away from music and into reality television programming, albeit with a focus on music personalities and celebrities.
https://www.vh1.com/