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Lyrics are the poetic backbone of music, born from ancient traditions of song and storytelling.

The word lyric comes from the Greek lurikós, meaning "singing to the lyre," a reference to a stringed instrument central to ancient Greek music. By the 16th century, lyric referred to short poems expressing personal emotion. By the 19th century, the meaning had expanded to mean the words of a popular song, cementing the modern understanding of lyrics.

In ancient Greece, lyric poetry was performed with the lyre, often expressing themes of love, politics, or myth. Poets like Sappho and Pindar were early masters. In medieval Europe, troubadours and minstrels carried forward the tradition, blending poetry with melody. Hymns, chants, and folk songs across cultures demonstrate that lyrics have always served as a vehicle for storytelling and emotional expression.

Lyrics blend poetry, rhythm, and emotion. Their craft lies not only in rhyme and rhythm but in the ability to capture universal truths in lines that resonate across generations.

Most modern songs follow recognizable structures, including a verse, which develops the narrative of the theme; a repeated refrain known as a chorus, often the emotional or melodic centerpiece; a bridge, which provides contrast, often leading to a climax; and an intro and outro, which frame the song's beginning and end. Common structures include verse-chorus-verse-chorus-bridge-chorus or variations like AABA.

Lyrics can be cryptic or abstract, leaving interpretation open to listeners, which enhances their cultural longevity.

Some widely celebrated lyricists across genres in the modern era include Bob Dylan, Leonard Cohen, Joni Mitchell, Paul Simon, Bruce Springsteen, John Lennon, Kendrick Lamar, Nas, Eminem, and Taylor Swift. Some lyricists, such as Max Martin, have shaped entire eras of pop music while remaining behind the scenes.

Lyrics often outlast melodies in memory, as people are inclined to recall words more easily than tunes.

 

 

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