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A roofer (roof mechanic or roofing contractor) is a construction tradesperson who specializes in roof construction.

For obvious reasons, roofs are an important component of building construction, given that buildings are very useful without a roof.

In the earliest times, people used caves, outcroppings, or other forms of natural roofs, but as far back as 3000 BC, the Chinese used clay roof tiles, while the ancient Romans and Greeks used slate and tile in the 1st century. By the 8th century, thatched roofs were common in most parts of Western Europe, and wooden shingles were familiar by the 11th century. Asphalt shingles were developed in the early 20th century, and shingled roofs remain the norm today, although metal roofs are gaining traction, particularly in areas that receive snow.

Roofers install, repair, and replace the roofs of buildings. They work on new installations, renovations, and roof repairs. When necessary, roofers will replace old materials with new, solid structures, dealing in a variety of materials, including metal, rubber, polymer, asbestos, and tile.

Roofing is often physically demanding, given that it involves heavy lifting, climbing, bending, and kneeling, often in hot weather. It is common for roofers to work overtime in order to complete a job.

There are no specific education requirements for roofers, although training is necessary.

Most on-the-job training programs involve experienced workers teaching new workers how to use the tools, equipment, machines, and materials that are standard in roofing jobs. Trainees typically begin with tasks such as carrying equipment and materials and setting up scaffolds and hoists. Then, they learn to measure, cut, and fit roofing materials, and to lay asphalt or fiberglass shingles.

Because some roofing materials, such as solar tiles, are asked for less often, it can take several years for a roofer to gain experience in all types of roofing. However, as their training progresses, new roofers are introduced to more complex techniques.

Apprenticeships combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. A few groups, such as the United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers, and Allied Workers, and some contractor associations, sponsor apprenticeship programs for roofers.

Although some jurisdictions may differ, licensure or certification is not typically required of roofers.

Roofers may join the United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers, and Allied Workers, which can provide health insurance, job security, pensions, and representation.

 

 

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