The People's Republic of Bangladesh is a South Asian country with a large border with India, and a small border with Myanmar. Bhutan, China, and Nepal are nearby but do not share a border with Bangladesh. It has a ragged coastline to the south, on the Bay of Bengal, on the Indian Ocean.
Bangladesh is a low-lying country with a marshy jungle coastline formed where the Ganges River, Brahmaputra River, Meghna River, and their tributaries come together, flowing into a deltaic plain. The country's only hilly areas are in the far southeast, in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, bordering Myanmar and India, and in the Sylhet Division in the northeast.
The climate of Bangladesh is subtropical, with moderately warm temperatures, heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, and high humidity. Tropical cyclones, flooding, tornadoes, and tidal bores are common.
Bangladesh has fertile soil and has traditionally been an agricultural country, but it has been quickly becoming urbanized. Agriculture currently accounts for less than 20-% of the country's gross domestic product. The areas around Dhaka and Comilla are the most densely populated, while the most rural areas are the Sundarbans, a tropical jungle in the southwest, and the Chittagong Hill Tracts in the southeast.
Ethnic Bengalis make up about 98% of the population, while the remainder are mostly Muslims of Indian origins, and some other tribal groups, who inhabit the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Approximately 90% of Bangladeshis are Muslim, mostly Sunni, with Hindus making up most of the remainder, although several Christian congregations have a presence in Bangladesh, as well as Buddhists and animists.
The native language of 98% of Bangladeshis is Bangla, although English is used as a second language by the upper classes, mostly in the country's urban areas. Literacy rates in Bangladesh are relatively low, at about 70%, although its educational system is heavily subsidized, with the government operating several primary, secondary, and higher-secondary schools and contributing financially to many private schools. Bangladesh has thirty-four public universities, more than sixty private and international universities, and about thirty private and public medical colleges.
The area of Bangladesh has been inhabited since the Stone Age, more than 20,000 years ago. Ancient Buddhist and Hindu states ruled the region for many centuries, developing currencies and a system of banking, architecture, education, and art.
Around 1200 AD, Muslim invaders took control over the Bengal region, which encouraged conversion to Islam. Even before then, Sufi religious teachers had converted many Bengalis.
The Portuguese were the first Europeans to reach the area in the late 1400s. They were followed by the Dutch, French, and British. The British East India Company took control of the region in the 1750s after winning a battle with the Bengalis and their French allies in 1757, and Bangladesh became part of the British Empire for nearly two centuries, administered as British India, or Bengal - a larger area that included Bangladesh and India,.
British rule was marked with several Bengali uprisings and rebellions. In 1947, British India was partitioned, and East Bengal was made part of Pakistan. In 1958, a military coup took control of Pakistan and political repression led to the rise of a nationalist movement in East Bengal, which was then known as East Pakistan. In the 1970 elections, a nationalist Bengali party won 167 of 169 East Pakistani seats in the National Assembly, and claimed the right to form its own government.
The Bangladesh Liberation War lasted about nine months, resulting in the deaths of about 30,000 Bangladeshis and 8,000 Pakistanis, but ended with the surrender of over 93,000 Pakistani troops, and the independence of the People's Republic of Bangladesh in December of 1971.
The new country experienced a series of coups, including the assassinations, mass uprisings, and a succession of caretaker governments.
The government of Bangladesh is a parliamentary republic, with a member of parliament serving as prime minister, the head of the government, and as the head of the cabinet. The president is the head of state, a largely ceremonial role. Of its 350-member parliament, 300 are elected, while 50 seats are reserved for female nominees by the political parties.
Dhaka is the largest city in Bangladesh, followed by Chittagong. The third largest city is Khulna, but its population is more than thirteen times smaller than Dhaka. Next are Sylhet, Rajshahi, Comilla, Tongi, Bogra, Mymensingh, Barisal, and Rangpur, with populations ranging from 300,000 to 500,000.
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In business for more than ten years, Address Bazar is an online business directory or yellow pages of Bangladesh, listing information, contacts, and web addresses for Bangladeshi businesses, organizations, churches, schools, health clinics and programs, government ministries and offices, and other entities. Owners or administrators of listed sites may edit or modify information given, or submit new listings to the directory.
http://www.addressbazar.com/
The Al-Muslim Group is a Bangladeshi apparel manufacturer in Dhaka, Bangladesh, producing a wide variety of woven top and bottom items for men, women, and children. Its associated companies include AKM Knit Wear, Al-Muslim Yarn Dyeing, Al-Muslim Washing, Al-Muslim Accessories, Al-Muslim Builders, and Pacific Blue, each of which is highlighted here, along with a gallery of products, its customer relations programs, and career opportunities.
https://al-muslimgroup.com/
American International School of Dhaka
AISD is an independent, coeducational day school in the Baridhara neighborhood of Dhaka, Bangladesh, which caters to students in pre-kindergarten through grade twelve. Its elementary school follows an International Baccalaureate curriculum, while its high school program follows the American curricula, with all instruction in English. Its academic and athletics programs, admissions policies, enrollment procedures, and schedules are posted.
http://www.aisdhaka.org/
The central bank of the country was established as a corporate body charged with regulating the issuance of currency and the keeping of reserves, to manage the monetary and credit system of the country, preserve the par value of the Bangladesh Taka, and to promote and maintain a high level of production, employment and real income in Bangladesh. Its organizational structure is discussed here, along with economic data and information about the financial system, and investment facilities.
https://www.bb.org.bd/
Designed as a guide to those visiting the People's Republic of Bangladesh, the site offers a profile of the country, its regions, and chief cities, offering information and tips for traveling in Bangladesh, places to go, things to see, and to do, including museums, religious sites, and art galleries. Hotels and other guest accommodations are highlighted, and rooms may be booked online. Articles and business profiles may be submitted for consideration of addition to the site.
http://www.bangladesh.com/
Founded in 2005, the directory lists businesses, industries, organizations, schools, religious institutions, guest accommodations, restaurants, media outlets, medical facilities, government agencies and services, and other websites whose content or location is in Bangladesh, categorized by topic. Updated and new listings are highlighted, and business owners or site administrators may submit additional information to the site for consideration of inclusion.
http://www.bangladeshdir.com/
Operated by tribal leaders, ecotour operators, local guides, ecologists, social activists, and other personalities, the touring company specializes in tours of Bangladesh that highlight the culture and environment of the country, offering learning experiences and not simply sight-seeing excursions. Its focus, tour offerings, and packaged tours are highlighted, along with a prices and rates, online bookings, and a gallery of photographs.
http://www.bangladeshecotours.com/
Jamaat is the largest Islamist political party in Bangladesh. Ruled illegal by the Bangladesh Supreme Court in 2013, an introduction and history of the BJI is given here, including its organizational structure and levels, and its response to allegations of war crimes, as well as other informational articles, reports, publications, photograph, and documentaries. Its achievements are highlighted, and a schedule of activities are posted to its site.
https://www.jamaat-e-islami.org/en/
A directory of Bangladesh newspapers and other news media is featured, and categorized by language, electronic or print, type of medium, city or region, and type of media. Links to media web sites are posted, and a historical overview of newspapers and other media within the country is provided, highlighting the older media within the country. Advertising opportunities are also available.
https://www.bangladeshpapers.com/
Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation
BPC is an official statutory board under the Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism of Bangladesh, charged with promoting the tourism industries of the nation. Corporate information and the structure of the body is set forth, along with a guide to archaeological sites, historical places, religious places, beaches, forests and swamps, hills and islands, and other attractions in Bangladesh. A directory of hotels, motels and other guest accommodations is included.
http://parjatan.portal.gov.bd/
Maintained through the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, the Post Office is responsible for the postal needs of the people of Bangladesh, including maintaining physical post offices throughout the country and providing postal delivery services, which are highlighted here, along with publishing a quarterly postal magazine, named Oak Prabaha, archives of which are available here. Its electronic services, tracking and tracing, and financial services are discussed.
http://www.bangladeshpost.gov.bd/
Organized in 2001, BU is situated in Dhaka, Bangladesh, and includes the faculties of Business, Engineering and Computer Science, Arts, and Science. Its academic and athletics programs, admissions policies, enrollment procedures, schedules, and administrative hours and contacts are posted. Its degree programs, research programs and facilities, laboratories, alumni programs, and digital education programs are discussed.
http://www.bu.edu.bd/
Bengali Christian is a charitable non-governmental organization and multi-media organization operating educational programs, free health checkups, solar lamp installations, and other ministries in Bangladesh and elsewhere among Bengali Christians. News, course information, photograph, video, administrative contacts, announcements, and a calendar of events are posted.
https://www.bengalichristian.com/
The English web version of the Daily Ittefaq, the oldest newspaper in Bangladesh, which was founded during the independence movement in Bangladesh. The web edition includes national news and political coverage from Bangladesh, as well as international news, sports reporting, the arts and culture, science and technology features, and information about business, industry, and the economy of Bangladesh. Advertising opportunities are presented.
http://www.clickittefaq.com/
The Bengali daily newspaper has been published in Bangladesh since 2004, and is associated with Diganta TV. Its English-language web edition offers national, regional and world news from Bangladesh, sports coverage, and entertainment and lifestyle features. It literature section highlights Bangladeshi books, novelists, and authors. Other topics include women in Bangladesh, religion, the environment, and business.
http://www.ennayadiganta.com/
The DSE is one of two stock exchanges in Bangladesh. The public limited company is headquartered in Dhaka, Bangladesh, and open for trading Sunday through Thursday, with the exception of holidays. It boards, schedules, and legal control are featured, along with market updates, rules and regulations, information about companies and securities, an investor guide, listings, and products.
http://www.dsebd.org/
Located in Dhaka, Bangladesh, the German Embassy offers a range of services to German citizens in Bangladesh, and the Bangladesh citizens desiring to study in Germany, to learn the German language, or to do business in Germany. Its consular services, visa information, politics and foreign policies regarding Bangladesh, and economy and trade between the two countries are set forth. Visa applications may be downloaded from the site.
http://www.dhaka.diplo.de/
Situated in Dhaka, Bangladesh, adjacent to the heart of Old Dhaka, the hotel features fifty-six rooms, and operates an on-site restaurant and rooftop services. Its location is given, and shown on a map, and its rooms, suites, and other guest accommodations and services are highlighted, with a gallery of photographs, restaurant facilities, coffee shop, and banquet and function spaces. Reservations may be made through the site.
https://www.hotel71.com.bd/
Established as an initiative of the STS Group, ISD is a coeducational school in Dhaka, Bangladesh, serving children ages three to eighteen, offering an International Baccalaureate curriculum for Playgroup through to Grade 12. Its recognitions and accreditations are set forth, along with its curriculum, student life programs, parent information, and admissions and enrollment policies and fees.
https://www.isdbd.org/
National Web Portal of Bangladesh
The official portal for the government of Bangladesh offers links and referrals to other government sites, as well as a history and profile of the country, its government structure, statutory bodies, codes, and statistics. Information and sources for assistance with trade and business, foreign investments, law and policy are posted, and a guide to services and resources in Bangladesh are included.
http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/
Company offers various services regarding Bangladesh, including cargo, tickets, visa, and hotels.
http://randklondon.co.uk
The English-language newspaper was founded in 1991, and circulates daily in Bangladesh. Its digital edition includes an archive of the print editions, as well as news and political stories, topics relating to business and economy in Bangladesh, sports reporting, and opinion columns and news analysis. Other topics include arts and entertainment, lifestyle, show business, and celebrity features. The print edition may be viewed as it appears in print.
http://www.thedailystar.net/
A comprehensive profile of the country is put forward here, including such basic facts on Bangladesh as its location in Asia, its flag, national anthem, national icons and symbols, geography, history, climate and weather, as well as a directory of sites related to the country. Information about the people of Bangladesh, culture, religion, and language are also presented. Tips on traveling to Bangladesh are included.
http://www.virtualbangladesh.com/
The Young Women's Christian Association began operations in Bangladesh in 1961, and currently has local affiliations in several cities in Bangladesh, where it carries out a range of programs and activities oriented toward helping the poor and enhancing communities, particularly catering to women, young girls, and children, regardless of religious affiliation. Its mission, local clubs, reports, and publications are posted to the site.
http://www.ywcabd.org/
