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Carryduff is a small town in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is situated about 10 kilometres south of Belfast city centre.

Most of the town is within the townland of Carryduff. However, portions extend into the neighbouring townlands of Killynure and Mealough.

Carryduff sits at the site of an ancient rath known as Queen's Fort, where early inhabitants constructed a circular earthwork on a natural rise. This fortified ringfort dates back to the early medieval period. One of the earliest mentions of the locality appears in 1622 as Carrow-Hugh-Duffe, suggesting a continuation of occupation at this strategic crossing point.

Its name is derived from the Irish (Gaelic) CeathrĂș Aodha Dhuibh, which translates to "Black Hugh's quarter," likely commemorating a local landowner or chieftain named Aodh (Hugh), who was associated with one of the subdivisions (quarters) of the surrounding rural landscape. The anglicised Carrow-Hugh-Duffe recorded in the early 17th century preserves this Gaelic origin.

The village was formed at a point where six roads converged over the Carryduff River, which flows north to the River Lagan. To the north, the A24 climbs out of a gap in the Castlereagh Hills from Belfast, then splits. One branch, the A7, runs to Downpatrick via Saintfield, while the other continues to Ballynahinch and Newcastle. Another road (B178) links the Ards Peninsula and Comber westwards to Hillsborough. This junction made Carryduff a natural stopping point and market town in pre-industrial times.

In 1901, the Knockbracket Reservoir was completed to supply Belfast. That same year, the Mourne Conduit began piping water from the Kilkeel and Annalong catchments, later supplemented by Silent Valley, making Carryduff a key node in the region's water network. The original Mourne Conduit was replaced by the modern Aquarius pipeline between 1999 and 2004.

Following World War I and II, Carryduff began to evolve from a rural crossroads to a commuter settlement. During the 1960s, overspill from Belfast led to the development of multiple housing projects, including the Town and Country Shopping Centre and the Carryduff Primary School. In the 1970s, the Northern Ireland Housing Executive built the Killynure estate. The 1980s saw further growth when Carryduff became a dormitory town, and Carryduff Library and Shopping Centre were opened in the 1990s. During this period, much of the river through the town centre was culverted.

Carryduff's economy is bolstered by local retail, services, and hospitality, and supplemented by leisure and niche tourism. Notable projects affecting its economy include Killynure Green Phase 2 and Let's Go Hydro Aqua Park. The former is an ultra-energy-efficient housing scheme that meets Level 5 of the UK Sustainable Homes Code, providing 24 low-carbon homes and demonstrating innovative, resident-friendly green technology. Established in 2018 at the disused Knockbracket Reservoir, the latter is Ireland's largest aqua park, offering inflatable courses, paddle sports, wakeboarding, and wellness amenities.

Although Carryduff has experienced recent growth, with a population of just over 7,000, it remains a small town. It has twice won the "Best Kept Small Town" award from the Northern Ireland Amenity Council and retains pockets of green belt between it and Belfast, although these have been increasingly eroded by development.

Carryduff maintains a strong sense of community. The local Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) club is Carryduff GAC, which was formed in 1971. Carryduff also has two local men's association football teams (Carryduff Colts F.C. and Carryduff Athletic F.C.) who play from Lough Moss pitches in the town. Carryduff Running Club, founded in 2022, is affiliated with Athletics NI. The club also hosts a free non-member-based "Couch to 5K program, as well as weekly organised runs.

At the time of the 2011 census, 49.85% of Carryduff's residents were from a Catholic background, while 42.24% were from a Protestant or another Christian background. This diversity can be seen in its current-day churches, which include the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Roman Catholic), Carryduff Parish Church (Church of Ireland), Carryduff Elim Church (Pentecostal), Carryduff Baptist Church (Baptist Churches in Ireland), Carryduff Free Presbyterian Church (Free Presbyterian Church), and Carryduff Presbyterian Church (Presbyterian Church in Ireland).

Carryduff has three primary schools: Carryduff Primary School, St. Joseph's Primary School, and Millennium Integrated Primary School.

Businesses, industries, schools, places of worship, museums, art galleries, libraries, organisations, sports and recreation programmes, attractions, and events in Carryduff are appropriate topics for this category.

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