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There are two towns in Northern Ireland named Dromore, and resources pertaining to either of them would be appropriate for this category.

The larger of the two is a small market town in County Down, about 30 kilometers south-west of Belfast. The other is in County Tyrone, 14 kilometers south-west of Omagh. While generally referred to as a town, Dromore (County Tyrone) is classified as a village by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency.

The names of both towns come from a common origin, derived from the Irish (Gaelic) Droim Mór, meaning "great ridge," a reference to the undulating drumlin landscape that dominates both regions.

Evidence of prehistoric settlement in the area of the larger town includes Neolithic stone axe heads and Bronze Age metalwork found in County Down, and court cairns, wedge tombs, and stone circles scattered across the drumlins of County Tyrone, attesting to human activity thousands of years ago.

On the site of the present Market Square in Dromore, County Down, 6th-century Saint Colman founded a monastic abbey for Canons Regular, which became the head of the medieval Diocese of Dromore. Viking raids and feuding among septs (subsets of clans), such as the O'Neills and Magennises, frequently left the abbey plundered throughout the 10th to 12th centuries. Following the Norman invasion, John de Courcy constructed a motte-and-bailey fortress, known locally as "the Mound," in the early 13th century.

The town and its cathedral were devastated during Edward Bruce's 1315 campaign and again during the 1641 Rebellion, when Parliamentary forces destroyed Bishop Buckworth's unfinished palace and the church. In 1610, James I refounded the See, rebuilding the cathedral and endowing the bishop with a manor, markets, fairs, and judicial privileges. Post-Restoration, Bishop Jeremy Taylor rebuilt the cathedral in 1661, and its vault now holds his remains and those of his successors.

By the early 19th century, Dromore was in the heart of Ulster's linen district, with bleach-greens dotting the banks of the Lagan. Cambric weaving was established around 1832. The Banbridge-Lisburn-Belfast Junction Railway served the town from 1863 until its closure in 1956, leaving behind the soaring Victorian viaduct. Today's Market Square, with its unique set of buildings, is flanked by the 19th-century Town Hall.

In 2021, its population was 6,492.

Dromore parish in south-west Tyrone occupies over 25,000 acres of drumlin country. Prehistoric settlers left behind an array of monuments, chambered cairns at Camales and Doocrock, wedge tombs on Dullaghan Mountain, and multiple stone circles, testifying to its legacy of Bronze Age ritual and burial practices.

Local traditions hold that Saint Patrick founded a nunnery at Dromore for Saint Certumbria, although no structural remains survive. The parish church was rebuilt in 1694 after insurgent forces had burned it and killed many inhabitants during the 1641 Rebellion, forcing English garrisons to withdraw.

By 1837, the parish supported more than 10,000 people, who were scattered across bog-interspersed drumlins. The village included only about a hundred thatched houses clustered around a constabulary station, a penny post, and a dispensary. Four public and sixteen private schools educated roughly 1,300 children, while the tithe-free abbey lands at Shannaragh owed their status to ancient ecclesiastical grants.

At the time of the 2021 census, Dromore (County Tyrone) had a population of 1,198. While remaining a small rural settlement, the town retains its agrarian identity. The sequence of fairs and the pattern of drumlin farms evoke centuries of continuous rural life. Roads link the town to Omagh and Enniskillen, and traces of its prehistoric and early Christian heritage still dot the surrounding fields.

Businesses, industries, schools, places of worship, libraries, museums, art galleries, organisations, entertainment venues, sporting and recreational programmes, teams, or facilities, as well as events local to either of these two towns, are appropriate resources for this category or its subcategories.

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