Situated in the centre of County Fermanagh, between the Upper and Lower sections of Lough Erne, Enniskillen is in the south-western part of Northern Ireland.

Human habitation of the area of Enniskillen can be traced back thousands of years, with evidence of people living in the area during the Mesolithic period. Early settlers were likely drawn to the region by its abundant natural resources, fertile land, and strategic location along waterways.

The town's name is derived from the Irish Inis Ceithleann, which means "island of Kathleen" and is linked to local mythology involving the warrior goddess Ceithleann.

The town of Enniskillen was founded around an island situated between Upper and Lower Lough Erne, which served as a natural crossroads and a centre for trade and defence.

Enniskellen grew considerably during the medieval period, particularly as a defensive stronghold. It played a pivotal role during the Tudor conquest of Ireland and the subsequent Plantation of Ulster in the 17th century, when English and Scottish settlers arrived to establish new towns.

Enniskillen Castle, originally constructed by the Maguire clan in the 16th century, was a key fortification during these times. Later, the castle became a military barracks, and today, it houses the Fermanagh County Museum and the Inniskillings Museum, offering information and access to the area's local history and military heritage.

The town also witnessed significant events during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 and the World War, where it earned a reputation for its loyal regiments. More recently, Enniskillen gained international attention in 1987 for a tragic bombing during the period of socio-political unrest known as The Troubles.

Enniskillen's setting is nothing short of stunning. It lies between Upper and Lower Lough Erne, two large lakes linked by the River Erne, offering incredible views and opportunities for boating, fishing, and other water-based activities. The town's island geography makes it unique, with its core located on an island connected by bridges. Its surrounding landscapes include rolling hills, lush forests, and unspoiled countryside, making it a gateway to the spectacular Fermanagh Lakelands.

Enniskillen is an excellent base for exploring nearby localities and natural features. To the west is Belleek, famous for its pottery, while northward, visitors can discover the Marble Arch Caves Global Geopark, a network of limestone caves and subterranean rivers. Florence Court, a National Trust property, offers a glimpse into 18th-century aristocratic life, complete with gardens and walking trails. Hikers will enjoy the Cuilcagh Mountain Boardwalk, also known as the Stairway to Heaven, which provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

The historic town is home to several historical buildings and landmarks, central among them being Enniskillen Castle. This is not the only castle in Enniskillen, however. There is also Castle Coole and Portora Castle. Monea Castle is not far from town.

Saint Macartin's Cathedral and Saint Michael's Church, both prominent in the town's skyline, reflect Enniskillen's Christian heritage. Other historic churches include Enniskillen Methodist Church and Enniskillen Presbyterian Church.

Portora Royal School, one of Ireland's oldest schools, includes literary greats like Oscar Wilde and Samuel Beckett among its alumni.

Another popular attraction is the Buttermarket, a restored 19th-century marketplace now housing shops, galleries, and cafes. For art and theatre enthusiasts, the Ardhowen Theatre provides a venue for performance against the backdrop of Lough Erne.

Young people in Enniskillen are served by several schools in and around the town, at various levels. There are five primary and seven secondary schools. Additionally, the College of Agriculture, Food and Rural Enterprise, and South West College have campuses in Enniskillen.

Businesses, places of worship, schools, museums, historical places, art galleries, entertainment venues, theatres, festivals and other events in Enniskillen are appropriate resources for this category, along with local organisations.

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