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Kilkeel is a small town on the Irish Sea coast of County Down and the southernmost town in Northern Ireland.

The main fishing port on the Down coast, its harbour is home to the largest fishing fleet in Northern Ireland.

Framed by the Mourne Mountains to the north and the North Channel to the south, Kilkeel occupies a plain where the Kilkeel River flows into the sea. Centred in the townland of Magheramurphy, Kilkeel extends into the neighbouring townlands of Derryoge, Drumcro, Dunnaman, and Kilkeel.

Other localities within a 10 kilometre radius include Hilltown, Cabra, Kilcoo, Newry, and Loughbrickland.

References to Kilkeel as a Christian settlement date back to the 11th century, centering on an early church site overlooking the town. In 1388, a church dedicated to Saint Colman of Mourne was built, and it was later rebuilt in the 17th century. The building was used as a school until the 19th century. The surrounding cemetery remained in use until 1916, with its final burials being those of victims of a steamer collision in Carlingford Lough.

In 1740, Kilkeel was described by historian Walter Harris as "a small village and church situated between the foot of the mountains of Mourne and the sea, in a narrow vale... the soil good, and the country well inhabited."

By the late 1700s, Kilkeel had grown from a handful of dwellings into a planned settlement with five main streets, evidenced by a 1772 kerbstone inscription, a 1790 arch window, and a 1777 map showing its layout. Its population peaked at around 15,000 during the Great Famine before declining to roughly 11,000, with about 1,000 residents in Kilkeel proper. At the time of the 2021 census, its population was 6,633.

Kilkeel's name is derived from the Irish (Gaelic) Cill Chaoil, which means "church of the narrow place," which could refer to the church's position between the Aughrim and Kilkeep rivers or its position on a slender ridge overlooking the sea.

Fishing drives the town's economy. Kilkeel is home to 55% of Northern Ireland's fishing fleet, supporting surrounding seafood processing factories, lobster farms, and angling operations. A proposed harbour redevelopment aims to deepen the channel for larger vessels and expand marine services.

Quarrying and dressing of Mourne granite, established in the 19th century, added another local industry. In the late 20th century, Collins Aerospace (formerly BE Aerospace/Rockwell Collins) became the area's largest employer, manufacturing aircraft seats. A recent R&D investment in Kilkeel's facility underscores the town's advanced engineering credentials. It supports over 800 jobs.

For a town of its size, Kilkeel and the surrounding area support an impressive number of marching bands, including the Pride of Ballinran Flute Band, Mourne Young Defenders Flute Band, Rising Sons of the Valley Flute Band, Ballyvea Flute Band, Derryogue Flute Band, Orangefield Flute Band, Glenloughan Flute Band, Kilkeel Silver Band, Aughnahoony Pipe Band, Ballymartin Pipe Band, Cranfield Accordian Band, Ballymageough Accordian Band, and Roden Accordian Band. The nature of these bands reflects Kilkeel's strong Ulster-Scots heritage and community bonds, drawing visitors to its pageants and open-air concerts each summer.

The Kilkeel area supports a surprisingly large network of schools, as well, including St. Colman's Primary School, Brackenagh West Primary School, Grange Primary School, Holy Cross Primary School, Gaelscoil na mBeann (Gaelic/English), Kilkeel Primary School, St. Colomban's Primary School, Mourne Grange Village School, Mourne Independent Christian School, Kilkeel High School, and St. Louis Grammar School. These schools cater to Catholic, Protestant, Integrated, and Gaelic-medium education.

Sports played in the Kilkeep area include Gaelic football, football, hockey, hurling, golf, and swimming. There are five Gaelic Athletic Association clubs in the area (An Ríocht, Longstone, Atticall, Ballymartin, and Glasdrumman), with associated bars, facilities, and community activities. In 2023, the five clubs came together to form Clann Mhúrn (People of Mourne) Hurling Club, rotating their training and playing sessions around the member clubs' five facilities. The most senior association football team is the Valley Rangers Football Club of the Mid-Ulster Football League. Other local teams include Ballyvea FC, Dunnaman FC, and Mourne Rovers. The Kilkeel Hockey Club plays at McAuley Park and is the only hockey club in Mourne. Kilkeel Golf Club features a golf course.

Businesses, industries, schools, churches, museums, historical places, libraries, art galleries, organisations, attractions, events, sports and recreational programmes, and other facilities in Kilkeel are appropriate for this category.

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