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Maghera is a small town at the foot of the Glenshane Pass in County Londonderry, within the Mid-Ulster District of Northern Ireland.

Historically part of the barony of Loughinsholin, Maghera is positioned in a fertile valley, benefiting from its proximity to the River Moyola and the surrounding uplands.

Maghera is surrounded by several small villages and rural communities that form part of its social and economic network. Tobermore is about 2.5 miles south-west, while Gulladuff is 3 miles east, and Knockloughrim is 3.5 miles south-east. Other nearby localities include Upperlands, Milltown, and Glen.

The history of Maghera goes back thousands of years. A mile north of the town is the Tirnomy Dolmen, a single-chamber megalithic tomb dating to the Neolithic period, estimated to be between 4,000 and 6,000 years old. This tomb, with its upright stones and capstone, would originally have been covered by a cairn and used for burials.

The earliest recorded settlement in Maghera dates to the 6th century, when Saint Lurach founded a monastery here. His family is believed to have been converted by Saint Patrick, and the site became an important ecclesiastical centre. The Annals of Ulster record that the seat of the Cenél nEoghain was at Ráth Luraig in Maghera.

By the 10th century, the monastery site was home to St. Lurach's Church, whose ruins still stand today. The church features a carved crucifixion lintel, possibly the oldest depiction of the crucifixion in Ireland.

In the 12th century, the church and town were burned, but Maghera later became the seat of the Bishopric of Cinél nEógain until 1246, when the see was moved to Derry.

The Plantation of Ulster in the early 17th century brought Scottish settlers, leading to tensions with the native Irish population. Maghera was touched by the 1641 Rebellion, the United Irishmen uprising of 1798, when 5,000 rebels gathered at Maghera before dispersing.

The Great Famine of the 1840s caused severe depopulation in the surrounding countryside.

In the 20th century, Maghera was a modestly prosperous market town with a railway station, embroidery works, and close ties to the linen industry in Upperlands. However, during the period of sectarian violence known as The Troubles, the town experienced violence, with fourteen fatalities recorded between the 1960s and 1990s. The Provisional Irish Republican Army was responsible for ten of the deaths. Two, including a Sinn Féin councillor, were killed by loyalist paramilitaries.

Maghera was administered by Londonderry County Council from 1899 until the abolition of county councils in Northern Ireland in 1973. Since 2011, it has been part of the Mid-Ulster District Council.

Today, Maghera's economy is a blend of traditional industries, small business enterprise, and new regeneration-driven development. Key economic drivers include small and medium enterprises, agriculture, construction, fabrication, retail, and services.

Maghera benefits from its location on the A6 and A29 arterial routes, giving it strong transport links to Belfast and Londonderry.

Significant structures in Maghera include Tirnomy Domen, St. Lurach's Church (Old Church), Maghera Church and Round Tower, Catholic Church of St. Mary's, and Market House.

Businesses, industries, schools, places of worship, libraries, museums, historical places, entertainment venues, lodging facilities, organisations, events, and recreational or sporting facilities in Maghera are appropriate resources for this category.

 

 

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