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Richhill is situated in County Armagh, Northern Ireland, about 47 kilometres south-west of Belfast, and between Armagh and Portadown. Other nearby localities include Kilmore, just a few miles to the north, and Hamiltonsbawn to the south-east.

While Richhill is often referred to as a large village, its population of around 2,700 would classify it as an intermediate settlement by official planning terminology.

Archaeological findings suggest that the Richhill area has been inhabited since around 7000 BC, with evidence of Mesolithic activity. During the Bronze Age, the region supported small communities, many of whom lived in ringforts, remnants of which can still be found in the surrounding countryside.

Originally known as Legacorry, the settlement was part of the Gaelic territory of Oneilland until the early 17th century. In 1610, during the Plantation of Ulster, the land was granted to Francis Sacheverell, an English settler. Later, Major Edward Richardson acquired the estate and constructed a manor house around which the village developed. The name "Richhill" derives from Richardson's family, whose influence shaped the community for centuries.

The 17th century was marked by upheaval, including the 1641 Rebellion, which brought violence and instability to the region. Despite this, Richhill grew into a modest but important settlement. By the 18th and 19th centuries, it was recognized as a post-town and became known for its linen market, which was central to the local economy for a time. Weekly linen sales in the early 1800s provided employment for many in the surrounding district. However, the construction of new transport routes later diverted trade away, diminishing its commercial prominence.

Historically, Richhill's economy was rooted in linen production and agriculture, reflecting County Armagh's broader reputation as a fertile and industrious region. Today, the economy is more diverse but still retains a strong agricultural base, particularly orchard farming, as Armagh is famed for its apple production. Small businesses, services, and commuting links to larger towns also sustain the local economy.

The most notable building in Richhill is Richhill Castle, also known as Richhill House, a 17th-century Grade A listed country house. Built around 1660 by Major Edward Richardson, it is considered one of the earliest Ulster houses designed primarily for residential rather than defensive purposes. Its Dutch-style gables and U-shaped courtyard make it architecturally distinctive. Although its wrought-iron gates were removed to Hillsborough Castle in 1936, the house remains a landmark of both historical and architectural importance.

In recent years, conservation efforts have sought to preserve the village's heritage, with several listed buildings restored under the Township Heritage Initiative. These efforts underscore the village's cultural and historical value.

Once a thriving linen market town, Richhill has evolved into a modern rural community with a strong agricultural identity.

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