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This portion of our web guide features the town of Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Scotland, about ten miles south-east of Glasgow and thirty-seven miles south-west of Edinburgh.

Situated on the south bank of the River Clyde at its confluence with the Avon Water, Hamilton is the local authority of South Lanarkshire. With a population of about 55,000, Hamilton is the ninth largest locality in Scotland, or up to 84,000 if the surrounding settlements of Blantyre, Bothwell, and Uddingston are included.

Originally known as Cadzow or Cadyou, the town's settlement probably dates back to the Middle Ages, when it was part of Strathclyde, a Brittonic kingdom made up of parts of what is now southern Scotland and north-west England.

During the Wars of Scottish Independence, in the late 13th and early 14th centuries, the Hamilton family initially supported the English, and Walter fitz Gilbert, the head of the Hamilton family, was governor of Bothwell Castle on behalf of the English. After the Battle of Bannockburn, in 1314, he changed sides, ceding Bothwell to Robert the Bruce. As a reward, he was granted a portion of the land that would later become the town of Hamilton.

The Hamilton family, whose descendants are still major landowners in the area, built several landmark buildings, including the Hamilton Mausoleum, the resting place of the family of the Dukes of Hamilton. Constructed on the grounds of the (now demolished) Hamilton Palace, the high stone vault of the Mausoleum holds the record for the longest echo within any man-made structure in the world.

Other historic buildings in Hamilton include Hamilton Old Parish Church, built in 1734, and Hamilton Barracks, built between 1794 and 1795. Designed for use by the Scottish Rifles (Cameronians), the Barracks is now part of the Low Parks Museum. The museum is itself housed in a 16th-century inn.

Today, Hamilton is made up of several named areas or neighborhoods, including Avongrove, Burnbank, Barncluith, Brackenhill Park, Earnock Estate, Earnock Glen, Ferniegair, Eddiewood, Fairhill, Hamilton West, High Earnock, Hillhouse, Laighstonehall, Little Earnock, Low Waters, Meikle Earnock, Neilsland, Silvertonhill, Torheads Farm, Udston, Whitehill, and Woodhead.

Hamilton. has three railroad stations: Hamilton Central, Hamilton West, and Chatelherault, which are served by the Argyle Line. The Hamilton Bus Station provides transportation to surrounding cities and towns, including an express bus to Glasgow.

Sports teams in Hamilton include the Hamilton Academical Football Club. Formed in 1874, it is one of the oldest senior clubs in Scotland. Taking its name from Hamilton Academy, it is the only professional football team in the United Kingdom originating from a school team. The Accies play in the Scottish League One. The Hamilton Rugby Club plays in Tennent's National League Division Three.

Topics related to government facilities or programs based in Hamilton are appropriate for this category, along with Hamilton businesses, industries, museums, libraries, schools, places of worship, entertainment and sports programs, teams, and facilities, as well as shopping venues and events.

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