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Surrounded by Onekama Township in east Manistee County, the village of Onekama, Michigan is on the northeastern shores of Portage Lake, about five miles east of Lake Michigan.

Portage Lake was named in 1837, when Joseph Stronach named what was then a natural stream connecting the lake with Lake Michigan as Portage Creek. Portage Lake is a glacial lake with a surface area of 2,110 acres and a maximum depth of 60 feet. By the 1870s, sawmill operations had landlocked Portage Lake, raising its level up to fourteen feet above the level of Lake Michigan in order to power sawmill operations. Upset with this practice, homesteaders dug a channel through the narrow isthmus about a mile south of the natural outlet at Portage Creek, and this is the waterway that currently connects to two lakes.

The antecedent of the village of Onekama was the settlement of Portage at Portage Point, at the outlet of Portage Creek, which was established by Adam Stronach, a sawmill operator, in 1845. When landowners around the landlocked lake became exasperated with the practices of the Portage Sawmill took it upon themselves to dig a channel through the isthmus connecting Portage Lake with Lake Michigan, the former lake was lowered to the level of the latter, drying out Portage Creek on May 14, 1871.

Only a few days before, on May 8th, the settlement at Portage Creek had been given a post office designated as Onekama, which had long been an alternate name for Portage Lake. The settlement, including the post office, moved to previously submerged land at the northwestern shore of the lake, near an earlier settlement that had been called Brookfield. The first postmaster of the town was Augustine W. Farr, who helped to promote the area as a tourist destination through a mineral spring that he discovered near his home.

In the early 1900s, a resort community grew up near the former village of Onekama, and was named Portage Point, while the current community of Norwalk was previously known as Portage Creek.

In 1880, the Pierce Grist Mill land the Gilbert Brothers Saw Mill were opened in Onekama, and the first school was built next to the current location of the Congregational Church.

The village was incorporated in 1891, and included the earlier settlement of Brookfield. For the most part, the village's business section is along Main Street, which consists of a flat, former lake bottom, while its residential districts are on the higher land.

The chief routes through the village are Northwood Highway (Main Street) and Crescent Beach Road (1st Street), both of which also incorporate M-22. Other routes include Erdman Road (Mill Street), Brandt Road (3rd Street), and 8 Mile Road.

Cities and villages within twenty miles of Onekama include Bear Lake, Kaleva, Eastlake, and Manistee, while the unincorporated communities of Wick-A-Te-Wah, Norwalk, Portage Point, Red Park, Williamsport, Pierport, Brown, and Arcadia are within ten miles.

Today, Onekama's economy is heavily dependent on the lake, the waterfront activities that it brings, and as a vacation and tourist destination. Due to its recreational and resort nature, the population of the Onekama community increases during the summer months, although its summer residents are shared with neighboring communities. In addition to the opportunities provided by the lakes, the village has a number of shops, cafes, and other commercial businesses.

Since reaching its peak population of 647 in 2000, the village has declined to a current population of just over 400, which is closer to its median population.

The focus of this portion of our guide is on the village of Onekama, Michigan. Appropriate topics for this category include online resources for the village government, as well as local businesses, industries, schools, places of worship, organizations, attractions, events, entertainment venues, sports programs, and recreational opportunities.

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