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As the third largest city in Minnesota, Rochester is home to several schools, at all levels. Rochester Public Schools enrolls more than sixteen thousand PK-12th grade students in twenty-three primary and secondary schools, arranged into three public high school attendance zones.

Additionally, the city is served by a number of private and religious schools, including Rochester Lourdes High School, a grade 9-12 Catholic school, as well as Shaeffer Academy, Rochester Central Lutheran School, and other smaller facilities.

Operate through the public school system, Rochester STEM Academy focuses on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, which are integrated throughout the school's curriculum. The STEM Academy takes the place of the former Studio Academy, a fine-arts focused charter school that closed its doors in 2011.

In the southeastern part of the city, Rochester Community and Technical College shares a campus with a branch of Winona State University, and the University of Minnesota Rochester opened in downtown Rochester in 2007.

Mayo Clinic operates several schools of medicine in Rochester, and elsewhere. These include the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Research Training, the Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, the Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, the Mayo Clinic School of Health Sciences, and the Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development.

Rochester has had a long commitment to education. Soon after the community was founded, a log school building was built at the corner of 2nd Avenue and 3rd Street Southeast. Rochester's first public school teacher was Mary Walker, and the log schoolhouse served the community until 1858. As the Civil War postponed the construction of a large permanent school, the school moved to different locations for a few years, then found a home in the basement of the 1866 Olmsted County Courthouse until the Old Central School was built in 1868.

The Old Central School served until 1926, with Miss M.C. Bateman serving as its first principal. In its first year, the school enrolled seven hundred students. After ending its days as a school, the Mayo Clinic opened a medical museum there for a few years before demolishing it in 1950, and building the Mayo Building in its place.

In 1877, the Franciscan Sisters organized a Catholic school that became known as the Academy of Our Lady of Lourdes, which included residential quarters. The following year, the school purchased the nearby Saint John's Church Hall, moving it to the academy in 1882, where it became Saint Mary's Hall. The school later moved to Winona, and the Academy buildings were razed in 1955.

Originally Old Central School housed Rochester High School. By 1895, the student population had grown to the point where the primary and intermediate schools needed to be separated from the high school. It was decided that the younger grades would remain in the Old Central School, while the high school would move to another location.

As a temporary solution, the high school was housed in a building that had once housed the Darling Business College, which had operated there for eight years. In 1910, the Darling Business College building was razed, and the Rochester High School building was built in its place. An addition was built in 1917, and another building was constructed in 1927 and given the name New Central School, at which time the Old Central School was vacated. A new high school campus was built in northwest Rochester in 1958, and Rochester High School became John Marshall High School. In 1966, the city added the Mayo High School.

Shortly after the 1868 Central School was built, Rochester built four ward school to meet the needs of its growing student population. These were the First Ward School, the Second Ward School, Hawthorne School, and Holmes School.

In 1876, the Northrop School was built to serve the Third Ward. Located on the corner of 7th Street and 2nd Avenue Northwest, it was a two-story structure. Mrs. Sadie V. Keith and Miss Mary Johnson were the school's first teachers. A cyclone completely destroyed the building in 1883, but it was rebuilt the following year. In 1891, the new building was badly damaged by fire and repaired. A new building was built in 1915 but at a different location. Now known as the Northrop Community Service Center, it is located at 2nd Avenue and 8th Avenue Northwest.

The First Ward School became Phelps School, but was destroyed by fire in 1915.

Over the years, several other schools served the city of Rochester, Minnesota. These have included private and religious preschools, PK-12th-grade schools, vocational, trade, and technical colleges, and an assortment of higher education facilities.

 

 

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