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The central point of this part of our guide is the Covenant Brethren Church, a fellowship of congregations that traces its heritage back to the historic Church of the Brethren, while embracing an orthodox and evangelical interpretation of Scripture, salvation, and church practice.

The Covenant Brethren Church began in July 2019 when about fifty Church of the Brethren leaders met in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, to pray, discern, and discuss a new vision for Brethren in the 21st century. They decided to separate from the Church of the Brethren over concerns about Biblical authority, accountability, and the denomination's developing stance on homosexuality. CBC was officially incorporated in West Virginia on May 22, 2020.

The CBC upholds Biblical authority as the controlling standard of faith and practice, the sanctity of marriage as defined in Genesis 2 and affirmed by Jesus in Matthew 19, the sanctity of human life from conception, and historic New Testament Brethren ideals and practices dating back to 1708.

The Covenant Brethren Church embraces Brethren heritage infused with orthodox evangelical conviction. The CBC affirms that Scripture is fully inspired, infallible, and the final authority for the church. The CBC affirms the traditional Brethren belief in the Trinity and the gospel of Jesus Christ as the only means of salvation. In the CBC, there is an emphasis on personal holiness, adult (believer's) trine baptism by immersion, the love feast (feet-washing, communal meal, communion), and anointing of the sick. There is a mutual accountability of ministers, lay leaders, and congregations to the CBC's Statement of Faith. The CBC seeks to maintain a lean organizational structure focused on Christ-centered worship and the Great Commission.

The CBC requires pastors and deacons to meet Biblical qualifications without gender restrictions, and encourages the full use of spiritual gifts among women in preaching, teaching, and governance, reflecting historic Brethren practices of licensing and ordaining women since the mid-20th century.

The Covenant Brethren practice believer's baptism by trine immersion, reflecting the Apostolic pattern and Alexander Mack's Schwarzenau Brethren precedent (1708) of adult baptism upon confession of faith. The baptismal rite includes three kneeling immersions in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; the laying on of hands with prayer for repentance, forgiveness, and empowerment by the Holy Spirit; and a welcome into membership by the right hand of fellowship and the holy kiss, as a symbol of unity.

The CBC's governance and fellowship model includes an Annual Meeting & Worship Conference to elect officers, focus on worship, and equip congregations; a simple nine-member executive board elected by delegates at the Annual Meeting; Regional Clusters for ministerial training, camping, and church planting; and its headquarters and office space in Fairmont, West Virginia. Editorial, legal, prayer, name, location, and structure teams address key foundational needs.

As of early 2022, at least fifty-two congregations had disaffiliated from the Church of the Brethren and joined the Covenant Brethren Church. Membership and ministerial credentials are received upon affirmation of the Covenant Brethren Statement of Faith. There are no mandatory fees or assessments; financial support of CBC's work is on a free-will basis.

The CBC's initial core came from thirteen Brethren districts spanning Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Indiana.

 

 

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