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Founded in Prémontré in 1120 by Norbert of Xanten, the Order of Canons Regular of Prémontré are also known as the Premonstratensians, the Norbertines, or the White Canons, the latter a reference to the color of their habit. As Norbert was a friend of Bernard of Clairvaux, he was largely influenced by Cistercian ideals. The religious Order of Canons Regular of the Catholic Church follows the Rule of Saint Augustine. As the Premonstratensians are Canons Regular, not monks, their work often involves preaching and pastoral ministries, frequently serving in parishes near their abbeys or priories. Prior to founding the Order, he had tried unsuccessfully to introduce a strict form of canonical life in various religious communities in Germany. He established a monastery in a mostly rural place called Prémontré, in the now defunct Ancient Diocese of Laon, in Picardy, northeastern France. Along with the Rule of Saint Augustine, members of his monastery added supplementary statutes requiring a greater degree of austerity. Common prayer and celebration of the Eucharist was to be the dynamic of the community. The Order was approved by Pope Honorius II in 1126, and quickly spread throughout western Europe. The Premonstratensians were among the religious orders with their own rite who kept this rite after Pope Pius V suppressed such rites. The Order played a significant role in the conversion of the Wends, who were West Slavs living near Germanic settlements, and in bringing Christianity to the regions of the Elbe and the Oder rivers. Over time, reforms gave way to semi-independent congregations within the Order. The Order has several abbeys of women who follow the life of an enclosed religious Order, and are commonly known as Norbertine nuns, although technically they are canonesses. Each abbey and priory is autonomous, and exhibit differences in practices and apostolates, with some being contemplative in character while others are active in pastoral ministries.

 

 

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