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The Servite Order is one of the five original Catholic mendicant orders. Founded in 1233, its objectives are the sanctification of its members, preaching the Gospel, and the propagation of devotion to Mary, the Mother of God, with particular reference to her sorrows. The Order of Servants of Mary (Servites) religious family includes friars, contemplative nuns, a congregation of active sistes, and lay groups. Its male members are known as Servite Friars, while female members of the order are Servants of Mary, or the Servite Sisters. Affiliated with the First Order of men are the cloistered nuns of the Second Order, and the Mantellate is a Third Order of women founded in 1284. The Secular Order of the Servants of Mary, or the Servite Secular Order, is a Catholic organization of lay men and women, as well as diocesan priests, living their faith in the world, without being cloistered. There is also a confraternity of Seven Dolours. The Servites live in community, much like the Dominicans and Franciscans. The Order was founded when a group of cloth merchants in Florence, Italy left their city, families and professions to retire to Monte Senario, a mountain outside of the city, to live a life of poverty and penance. Known as the Seven Holy Founders, they were canonized by Pope Leo XIII in 1888. The Bishop of Florence approved the Servites as a religious Order in the 1240s. The Servites decided to live by the Rule of Saint Augustine, adding this Rule to their own expression of devotion and dedication to Mary. The Order was suppressed by the Second Council of Lyons in 1274, which was made official by declaration of Pope Innocent V in 1276. Pope John XXI reinstated the Order, although it was not officially approved as an order until Pope Benedict XI did so in 1304. Servites make solemn vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. The fasts of the Order are Advent, Lent, and the vigils of certain feasts.

 

 

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