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The Anglican Church in North America (ACNA) is a Christian denomination in the Anglican tradition.

The ACNA was formed on June 22, 2009, at St. Vincent's Cathedral in Bedford, Texas. It emerged from the merger of conservative groups that had seceded from the Episcopal Church in the United States and the Anglican Church of Canada, united over concerns about doctrinal and moral issues in their former provinces.

Prior to its official constitution, several American congregations withdrew from the Episcopal Church and placed themselves under the jurisdiction of Anglican provinces in Africa and other developing countries, sometimes known as the "Global South." In 2007, some of these congregations formed the Convocation of Anglicans in North America (CANA) under the oversight of the Church of Nigeria, laying the groundwork for the establishment of the ACNA.

In June 2004, six conservative Anglican bodies, including the Anglican Communion Network, the Reformed Episcopal Church, and Forward in Faith North America, formed the Common Cause Partnership to "make common cause for a united, missionary and orthodox Anglicanism in North America."

A constitutional convention in December 2008 approved a provisional constitution and canons, to be ratified by the ACNA's inaugural Provincial Assembly in June 2009.

Robert W. Duncan, formerly Episcopal bishop of Pittsburgh, was elected ACNA's first archbishop at that founding assembly, which was attended by delegates from nine Anglican provinces and by ecumenical observers including the Orthodox Church in America and the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod.

Since 2009, ACNA has grown to over 1,000 congregations and more than 130,000 members across the United States, Canada, Mexico, Guatemala, and Cuba.

ACNA is governed the size of each dioces a conciliar system with shared leadership among bishops, clergy, and laity. The Provincial Assembly meets every three to five years to ratify amendments to the Constitution and Canons. Delegates are apportioned based on the size of their diocese. A Provincial Council convenes annually to review ministry reports, approve the budget, and elect members of the Executive Committee. It is comprised of each diocese's bishop, two lay delegates, and one clergy delegate.

The College of Bishops is made up of all ACNA bishops, who meet regularly to oversee doctrine, worship, and disciplinary matters of the Province.

Consisting of the archbishop plus twelve elected members (six clergy and six laity), the Executive Committee functions as the Province's board of directors. It meets monthly to conduct ongoing business.

ACNA comprises 30 dioceses and missionary jurisdictions, each led by a diocesan bishop, organized into parishes governed by a vestry or mission council.

While the ACNA is not recognized as a province of the Anglican Communion, it enjoys full communion with several Global South primates, and is a member of the Global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans (GAFCON). Formal dialogue with the Orthodox Church in America (OCA) began in 2012, culminating in an official ecumenical partnership in 2016 that fosters closer theological exchange and mutual prayer initiatives. Additionally, the ACNA maintains cooperative ties with a broad network of mission agencies, relief organizations, and theological partners, including the American Anglican Council and the Anglican Relief and Development Fund.

The ACNA's doctrinal standards reflect historic Anglican formularies and the Jerusalem Declaration. The seven elements that shape ACNA's identity as a "Confessing Anglican" church are as follows: 1) The Bible (Old and New Testaments) is the inspired Word of God and the final authority for faith and life; 2) Two dominical sacraments (Baptism and the Lord's Supper) must be administered using Christ's words of institution and the appointed elements; 3) The historic episcopate (threefold order of bishops, priests, and deacons) is integral to apostolic continuity; 4) The three ecumenical creeds (Apostles, Nicene, and Athanasian) express the faith of the undivided Church; 5) The first four ecumenical councils, plus later Christological clarifications of the fifth through seventh, are accepted insofar as they align with Scripture; 6) The 1662 Book of Common Prayer, and its predecessors, provides the standard for Anglican worship and doctrinal expression; and 7) The Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion (1571), taken literally and grammatically, articulate foundational Anglican doctrines.

In the ACNA, women may be ordained to the diaconate and priesthood in some dioceses, but all provinces currently restrict the episcopate to men. Marriage is defined exclusively as a lifelong union between one man and one woman. The ACNA opposes abortion and euthanasia, affirming the dignity of human life from conception to natural death.

 

 

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