Aviva Directory » Faith & Spirituality » World Religions » Abrahamic Religions » Christianity » Church Divisions » Protestant » Denominations » Holiness » Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)

Founded in 1881 by Daniel Sidney Warner, the Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) grew out of the 19th century Holiness movement, but it also has Anabaptist and Pietistic influences.

Warner and his associates rejected denominataional hierarchies and formal creeds. Warner taught that true unity was the natural product of personal holiness, and therefore holiness should be the basis of biblical unity. This philosophy has carried through to today, as the denomination has no formal membership process. The Church of God holds that salvation, which is the result of a life free of sin, makes one a member. There are also no formal creeds, other than the Bible.

The Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) is not historically related to most of the other Church of God religious bodies, and they are not affiliated, although some of these are also Holiness churches. The Church of God (Guthrie, Oklahoma) and the Church of God (Restoration) are break-off denominations, however.

There have been changes in the Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) over the years, however. In the early years of the church body, it held to a strong emphasis on pacifism but its stance softened during World War I. While stating the church's official stance on pacifism, its leadership told its members that the church supported the authority of the state, and that they should comply with draft laws. This continued through World War II, and in the years to follow.

There have also been changes in the denomination's positions on dress and other issues of modesty. Men were allowed to wear long neckties in 1912 and, by the 1950s, the church no longer spoke against mixed swimming or having a television in the home. Other teachings that are no longer enforced include policies against women wearing pants, long hair for women and short hair for men, musical instruments in the worship service, and ministers receiving a salary.

The Church of God observes baptism by total immersio, communion, and foot washing as symbolic acts that are recognized as ordinances, and mandatory conditions of the Christian experience.

Local congregations are autonomous and congregational, responsible to their own way of functioning. Because of this, there is a variety of organizational structures within member churches. Ministers and lay leaders meet voluntarily in state and regional assemblies for inspiration, instruction, and to deal with business matters. The General Assembly meets annually in Anderson, Indiana.

Headquartered in the United States, the denomination is active throughout the United States and Canada, although the majority of its membership is about ninety countries overseas. In Jamaica, Church of God members make up nearly a quarter of the population. There are two congregations in the United Kingdom.

The denomination operates the Anderson School of Theology in Anderson, Indiana, which serves as its seminary. It also has affiliations with other colleges in North America, the West Indies, and Africa.

The Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) is associated with Christian Churches Together, Christian Holiness Partnership, Wesleyan Holiness Consortium, and the Global Wesleyan Alliance.

The focus of this category is on the Church of God (Anderson, Indiana). Websites representing the denomination or any of its affiliated arms, associations, schools, publication houses, or corporations are appropriate for this category. Those representing local congregations should be submitted to the Local & Global category that corresponds to its geographical location.

 

 

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