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The Association of Vineyard Churches is an evangelical, charismatic, Pentecostal Christian denomination that came out of the Calvary Chapel movement of the 1970s.

The Vineyard movement began when Kenn Gulliksen brought two Bible studies together, both meeting in the homes of Larry Norman and Chuck Girard, both singer-songwriters in the Beverly Hills area. By the mid-1970s, these studies were attended by several actors, actresses, and musicians, and they had begun to emphasize the gifts of the Holy Spirit, including speaking in tongues.

In 1977, John Wimber, founded a Calvary Chapel in Yorba Linda, California, but his teachings, which included public expression of glossolalia, spiritual healing, prophecy, and exorcism led to conflict with other leaders of Calvary Chapel, who believed that such things were intended to be private gifts.

Wimber joined with Gulliksen, and they began to refer to their movement as the Vineyard movement to distinguish it from Calvary Chapel. Wimber formed a church, calling it the Anaheim Vineyard Christian Fellowship.

Gulliksen soon turned over the churches in his group to Wimber, leaving him in control of the Vineyard movement.

In 1988, Wimber developed a relationship with Bob Jones, Paul Cain, and Mike Bickle, who pastored Kansas City Fellowship, a church that later joined with the Vineyard movement. Viewed as prophets, these men were influential in the Vineyard movement for a few years, but Wimber became disenchanted with failed prophecies and he disagreed with their restorationist views, and distanced himself from the prophetic movement, putting his efforts back into planting churches.

Wimber taught a "Signs and Wonders" course at Fuller Theological Seminary that attracted several younger ministers and church leaders to the Vineyard movement, but also created controversy. He encouraged members of the Church to use miracles to attract people to the faith, as did Jesus and the Apostles in New Testament times. He also made wide use of Christian rock music, and embraced an evangelical, charismatic, and Pentecostal theology.

Until 1994, the Vineyard churches had no official statement of faith, and its statement of faith if a Scripture-based evangelical Christian profession of faith, with no mention of any of the issues that are viewed as controversial.

The Vineyard churches hold that the Bible is inspired and without error, intended to serve as the final authority on matters of faith and practice.

There is one true God, who exists in three equal persons, that being the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

God's kingdom is everlasting and in opposition to Satan, who seeks to usurp the rule of God and establish a counter-kingdom of darkness and evil.

Jesus Christ, the Son of God, was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary. He began God's kingdom reign on earth, overpowering Satan by resisting temptation, healing the sick, casting out demons, raising the dead, and preaching the good news of the kingdom of God. Through a sinless life, He met the demands of God's law. Through His atoning death, He took God's judgment for sin, rose from the dead, and ascended into heaven.

The Holy Spirit is equal to the Father and Son. He convicts the world of sin. He was poured out on believers on the Day of Pentecost, releasing spiritual gifts to them, all of which should be active in the Church today, useful for ministry, and driving back the kingdom of Satan.

God did not abandon His rule on earth after Adam sinned. He maintained His rule through various covenants. The Davidic covenant promised that one of David's heirs would restore God's kingdom reign as Messiah forever. This was fulfilled in Jesus.

The Vineyard churches recognize two ordinances: baptism in water and the Lord's Supper.

In gatherings of the Church, equal time is given to worship and Bible study, and a significant amount of time is given to prayer and one-on-one ministry, as well. Vineyard worship services nearly always include contemporary rather than traditional music.

Ministers of the Church are officially ordained after years of service as lay leaders, rather than as a result of a seminary education. Many Vineyard churches do not maintain membership records, considering the church to be those who attend services, studies, and home groups.

Headquartered in Sugar Land, Texas, Vineyard churches are active in several countries around the world, and has national associations in the United States, Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Kenya, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom and Ireland.

Topics related to the Association of Vineyard Churches, any of its national associations, educational institutions, or affiliated organizations are appropriate for this category.

 

 

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