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Founded in 1896, Volunteers of America is a Christian church and service organization that provides several individual and community service programs.

Its founders were Ballington and Maud Booth, the son and daughter-in-law of William Booth, who founded the Salvation Army in 1865. The Booths had moved to New York in order to take command of the Salvation Army in the United States. Before long, however, they met with opposition from other Salvation Army leaders, including Ballington Booth's brother, Bramwell Booth. Rather than pursuing their end of the disagreements, they decided to separate and to form their own organization.

The mission of the VOA has always been to uplift people, and to build them up, spiritually and otherwise, so that they could participate in active service to God. In the early 1900s, VOA was operating employment bureaus, cooperative stores, medical dispensaries, reading rooms, and other establishments, and was also distributing clothing to the needy, teaching sewing classes, and operating fresh air camps, so that people from the inner cities could experience a different environment.

Today, VOA continues its early mission, and provides more than a hundred and sixty service programs, and is active in rural areas and the inner cities. Like the Salvation Army, the VOA also utilizes a sidewalk Santa program as a Christmas fundraiser and operates a chain of thrift stores. In recent years, the VOA has focused on affordable housing programs for low-income families, the elderly, and the disabled. The VOA also has a ministry to homeless people, particularly in larger cities around the country.

Despite its name, Volunteers for America operates with largely a paid staff rather than unpaid volunteers, employing more than sixteen thousand caregivers, nurses, therapists, psychologists, architects and housing experts, administrators, and others. The organization owns or manages nearly twenty thousand affordable housing units.

Volunteers of America adheres to a set of Christian beliefs or doctrines that are largely traditional and based on Scripture. Those who are commissioned as VOA ministers become accredited clergy, able to perform sacramental and evangelical functions.

The organization has both religious and corporate governing bodies. The Grand Field Council is in charge of the religious aspects of the church, while the National Board of Directors is the responsible corporate body. The National Ecclesiastical Board is a smaller body of VOA clergy, charged with overseeing the ministerial duties of the church. Its national headquarters in Alexandria, Virginia provides technical and administrative support the local programs and projects of the Volunteers of America.

The administrative offices, boards, associations, or affiliated corporations or organizations of Volunteers of America are the focus of sites listed in this category, although any site whose focus is primarily on the VOA, whether or not it is associated with the organization, may appropriately be submitted to this category for consideration.

 

 

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