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The Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations is the result of a merger in 1961, in which the Universalist Church of America and the American Unitarian Association joined.

Separately, they were among the most liberal Christian bodies, and together they grew more liberal and less theologically Christian. The chief values of the Unitarian Universalist Association flexibility, freedom of conscience, and local autonomy. Local congregations are free to adopt whatever beliefs and practices they wish, or to hold to no religious beliefs at all.

No congregation, minister, or member of the UUA is required to subscribe to any particular interpretation of religion, or to any particular religious belief or creed.

Under this arrangement, congregations that were historically Unitarian are free to differ from those that come from a Universalist background, and new congregations may be accepted that hold to neither of these.

Following the merger, it soon became clear that the arrangement strongly favored the Unitarians. The last president of the American Unitarian Association was elected president of the newly formed Unitarian Universalist Association, and some long-standing Universalist seminaries were closed. Another sensitive point came about when members became popularly known simply as the "Unitarians."

Increasingly, the UUA has grown to embrace Eastern as well as Western religions, traditions, practices, and beliefs, while other UUA congregations have become atheistic.

The Unitarian Universalists include self-identified pagans, Buddhists, Hindus, Christians, and atheists.

Over the past few decades, the UUA has become heavily involved in various social justice causes and concerns, such as racial and cultural diversity, women's rights issues, and the rights of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgendered people. Dozens of affiliated organizations advocate and provide resources for various causes.

The head of the Unitarian Universalist Association is the General Assembly, which is made up of elected clergy and lay representatives, who serve along with other elected members as a Board of Trustees that appoints executive and administrative officers.

The UUA is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. Congregations are organized into several district offices, while its foreign missions are conducted largely through the International Association for Religious Freedom. Its official publishing arm is Beacon Press.

Its two remaining seminaries are Meadville Lombard Theological School in Chicago and Starr King School for Ministry in Berkeley.

Most member congregations are in the United States and Canada, but the UUA also has congregations in Australia, New Zealand, Pakistan, and the Philippines, although its current policies are to encourage the formation of national bodies rather than to admit any new foreign congregations. Since 2002, several of its Canadian congregations no longer hold membership in the UUA, choosing to join only the Canadian Unitarian Council.

The Church of the Larger Fellowship is an affiliated body within the Unitarian Universalist Association that provides denominational services to members who are unable to attend a local congregation due to distance of disability, or who choose not to join a local congregation for one reason or another.

The focus of this category is on the Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations. Its associations, ministries, social justice advocacy programs, corporations, and affiliated organizations are appropriate for this category, as are informational sites focused on the UUA, whether complimentary, oppositional, or neutral in scope. Sites representing local congregations should be submitted to the Local & Global category that corresponds to its geographical location, however.

 

 

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