This section of our web guide features the model railroading hobby, as it is known in the United States and Canada. In Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and the United Kingdom, it is known as railway modelling.

Model railroading is a hobby in which rail transport systems are modeled at a reduced scale.

Model railroading combines creativity, engineering, and a love of trains. Often beginning with a small train set that a child receives for Christmas, the hobby often grows into elaborate layouts.

Train enthusiasts of all ages find pleasure in building and operating miniature railways, which can range from simple setups to intricate, highly detailed layouts.

Model railroad setups often represent scaled-down versions of real or imagined railways. Hobbyists design and construct layouts that include tracks, trains, buildings, scenery, and other elements to create a lifelike environment. The hobby can be enjoyed at different levels, from casual, out-of-the-box setups to highly detailed and complex systems.

Scales and gauges are fundamental concepts in model railroading. The scale refers to the ratio of the model's size to the real-world size of the train. Common scales include HO, N, O, and G Scale. The HO Scale (1:87) is the most popular, balancing detail and space requirements. N Scale (1:160) is smaller than HO, and ideal for limited spaces. Larger and allowing for more detail, O Scale (1:48) is often used in high-end models. G Scale (1:22.5) is suitable for outdoor layouts due to its size and durability.

Gauge refers to the distance between the rails. Standard gauge is the most common, but narrow gauge models are also popular for representing specific types of railways.

Modules are sections of a layout that can be connected to form a larger system. Modular railroading allows hobbyists to collaborate and create expansive setups. Each module is built to specific standards to ensure compatibility, enabling enthusiasts to transport their modules to events and connect them to others.

Couplers are mechanisms that connect train cars. Different types of couplers are used in model railroading, including horn-hook couplers. Common in older models, they are simple but less reliable than other options. Widely used in modern models, knuckle couplers are more realistic and reliable. Magnetic couplers allow for automatic coupling and uncoupling, enhancing operational realism.

Landscaping involves creating realistic environments around the tracks of the model railroad. Hills, valleys, and mountains can be made from foam, plaster, or other materials. Trees, bushes, and grass are created using various techniques and materials. Buildings, bridges, and tunnels can add to the excitement and realism of the layout.

Weathering is the process of making models look aged and used. Layers of paint can simulate dirt, rust, and wear. A dry brush can highlight details and create a work effect, and fine powders might be used to simulate grime and dust.

Model trains can be powered and controlled in various ways. Analog control is a traditional method, using variable voltage to control speed. Digital command control is a modern method that uses digital signals to precisely control multiple trains on the same track. Battery power is used in some models, especially outdoor layouts, to eliminate the need for track wiring.

Model railroading can be approached in different ways. Ready-to-Run (RTR) models are preassembled and ready to use out of the box. Assembling models from kits offers a balance between ease and customization, while creating models from raw materials allows for complete customization and creativity.

Several manufacturers produce high-quality model railroading products, including Atlas, Bachman, Kato, and Lionel.

Topics relating to model railroads and the model railroading hobby are appropriate for this portion of our web guide. However, retail websites should be submitted to the corresponding category within our Shopping & eCommerce section.

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