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The American Hockey League (AHL) serves as the primary minor league to the National Hockey League (NHL).

Its role is integral, nurturing young talent, offering a competitive environment for advancing the skills of its players, and providing a proving ground for impressive prospects before they move up to the NHL stage.

The roots of the AHL go back to two earlier leagues: the Canadian-American Hockey League, founded in 1926, and the first International Hockey League, established in 1929. In the mid-1930s, both leagues found themselves in an uncomfortable position. With dwindling team numbers and financial pressures looming, officials from each league decided that survival depended on collaboration. In 1936, leaders from both leagues agreed on an interlocking schedule that laid the groundwork for a merger. This union formed the International-American Hockey League (IAHL), split into two divisions to reflect the geographic identities of its predecessors, Eastern teams from the Can-Am League and Western teams from the IHL.

In the years after the IAHL's inception, the league underwent several consolidations and absorptions as financial realities and the evolving hockey market drove change. The merger was formally completed in 1938, a time when new franchises, such as the Hershey Bears, were absorbed into the league. A couple of years later, the league dropped "International" from its name, becoming the American Hockey League.

The AHL's connection with the NHL has been symbiotic from its earliest days, and this relationship evolved into a formal developmental system in which nearly all NHL teams maintain affiliations with an AHL franchise. This ensures that prospects receive regular, high-caliber competitive play, allowing NHL organizations to evaluate talent in a controlled environment. The influence of the NHL on the AHL is evident in several operational aspects of the league, including player eligibility and roster limitations, as well as the style of play on the ice, which mirrors the demands and pace of the NHL. Currently, all 32 NHL teams maintain affiliations with an AHL team.

The AHL is composed of 32 teams, with 26 based in the United States and 6 in Canada. Its teams are divided into conferences and divisions, a structure that has been periodically realigned to accommodate travel logistics, regional rivalries, and market developments. There are two conferences, Eastern and Western, each with two geographic divisions. The Eastern Conference is divided into the Atlantic and North divisions, while the Western Conference is divided into the Central and Pacific divisions.

Currently, the Eastern Conference's Atlantic Division includes the Bridgeport Islanders, Charlotte Checkers, Hartford Wolf Pack, Hershey Bears, Lehigh Valley Phantoms, Providence Bruins, Springfield Thunderbirds, and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Pengins, while its North Division has the Belleville Senators, Cleveland Monsters, Laval Rocket, Rochester Americans, Syracuse Crunch, Toronto Marlies, and Utica Comets. The Western Conference's Central Division includes the Chicago Wolves, Grand Rapids Griffins, Iowa Wild, Manitoba Moose, Milwaukee Admirals, Rockford IceHogs, and Texas Stars, while the Pacific Division has the Abbotsford Canucks, Bakersfield Condors, Calgary Wranglers, Coachella Valley Firebirds, Colorado Eagles, Henderson Silver Knights, Ontario Reign, San Diego Gulls, San Jose Barracuda, and Tucson Roadrunners.

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