Aviva Directory » Sports & Recreation » Outdoors » Hiking

This category focuses on hiking, which involves long, vigorous walks, usually on trails or footpaths in the countryside.

In the United States and Canada, the term hiking is the most common for the activity, where the term walking usually refers to shorter, particularly urban walks, although hiking might be used with a qualifier, such as "a walk in the woods." In the United Kingdom and Ireland, enthusiasts often refer to the activity as rambling or hillwalking, although hiking is also used. Australians and New Zealanders might speak of bushwalking or tramping, each term encapsulating a distinctive relationship with vast, untamed wilderness. In the alpine regions of Europe and parts of South America, trekking is often used to describe journeys that involve long distances and challenging terrain.

The roots of hiking go back to the origins of humanity. Initially, long walks were often a necessity, used for travel, trade, and exploration rather than recreation and leisure. However, by the 18th and 19th centuries, as urbanization accelerated through parts of Europe and North America, people began venturing out of the cities purely for recreation. During this period, poets and writers exalted the virtues of nature and the beauty of untamed landscapes.

Early hiking clubs emerged, and famed trails such as the Appalachian Trail in the United States and paths across the Scottish Highlands began to take shape. What started as a mixed pursuit of leisure and revival evolved into a dedicated, community-driven movement that values both physical fitness and deeper spiritual rejuvenation.

Today's landscape is peppered with iconic trails that draw enthusiasts from all over the world. Perhaps the most famous in the United States is the Appalachian Trail, which spans fourteen states, from Georgia to Maine. Others include the Continental Divide Trail, the John Muir Trail, the Pacific Crest Trail, and several others. Canada has the East Coast Trail in Newfoundland and the West Coast Trail in British Columbia. The South West Coast Path is the longest national trail in the UK, stretching about 630 miles. South America's Inca Trail invites hikers to follow ancient footsteps leading to Machu Picchu.

Central to the modern hiking experience is a commitment to preserving pristine environments. Trail ethics have solidified into guiding principles, often encapsulated in the Leave No Trace philosophy. This ethic emphasizes planning ahead, staying on designated trails, proper waste disposal, respecting wildlife, and courtesy to fellow hikers.

Despite the rewards, hiking is not without risks. Natural hazards like sudden weather changes, slippery or uneven terrain, and altitude challenges can quickly escalate a casual outing into a perilous situation. Wildlife encounters, unexpected obstacles like fallen trees, and navigational errors underscore the importance of preparedness. Hikers are advised to carry essential gear, such as maps, compasses or GPS devices, appropriate clothing for variable weather conditions, and emergency supplies.

The growing community of hikers is bolstered by various organizations dedicated to preserving trails and promoting sustainable outdoor practices. In the United States, the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, the Sierra Club, and the American Hiking Society maintain, protect, and advocate for hiking trails nationwide. In the United Kingdom, The Ramblers champion footpath rights and environmental stewardship, influencing public policy and community projects. Internationally, various conservation groups collaborate with local governments to establish guidelines and secure protected areas where hiking can thrive without compromising natural integrity.

This portion of our web guide features online informational resources for hikers, while product sales are featured in the corresponding category in our Shopping & eCommerce section.

 

 

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