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Amelia, Ohio, is a census-designated place (CDP) in Clermont County, spanning Pierce and Batavia townships, east of Cincinnati along State Route 125, historically known as the Ohio Turnpike.

The CDP occupies roughly 5.5 square miles in the western portion of Clermont County. Nearby communities include Batavia, the county seat, to the east; Withamsville to the west along SR 125; New Richmond to the south, along the Ohio River; and Pierce Township, which contains much of Amelia's former village area.

Amelia developed along important transportation corridors: the Ohio Turnpike (SR 125), and later, the Cincinnati, Georgetown & Portsmouth Railroad, which reached Amelia in 1878.

Although Amelia was never formally platted, settlement began in the early 19th century. The settlement was first known as Milltown, later Milton, reflecting its early sawmill economy. A post office was established in 1836, but because another Ohio town already used the name Milton, the new post office adopted the name Amelia, traditionally attributed to Amelia Bowdoin, a tollkeeper on the Ohio Turnpike. Amelia incorporated as a village on December 20, 1900.

Early settlement of the community was driven by agriculture, timber processing, and transportation. Early settlers included Daniel Kirgan (Kergan), who was likely the first permanent resident in 1809. A sawmill built by David Jernigan and John Butler in 1827 spurred the growth of the hamlet. The Ohio Turnpike, built in the 1830s, brought tollhouses, travel, and commerce.

Railroads serving the area included the Cincinnati & Portsmouth Railroad, which provided daily mail service; the Cincinnati, Georgetown & Portsmouth Railroad operated from 1878 to 1935; and the Interurban Railway & Terminal Company (Black Line), which ran through Amelia from 1903 to 1918.

Amelia became the most populous village in Ohio history to be dissolved, following a contentious local income tax issue. In 2008, the village council proposed a 1% income tax to maintain SR 125. Residents opposed the tax, leading to petitions and a failed attempt to dissolve the village in 2009. In February 2018, the council enacted a tax via emergency ordinance without standard readings, intensifying public backlash. On November 25, 2019, residents voted to dissolve the village, transferring services to Pierce and Batavia townships. The dissolution made Amelia the first dissolved village to be partitioned between two townships.

Timber and milling dominated the community's early development, giving rise to its Milltown and Milton origins. Agriculture supported early settlers, with fertile uplands attracting families from New England. Transportation-based commerce grew around the Ohio Turnpike and later rail lines.

Today, the community's economy is tied to retail, services, and suburban residential growth along SR 125. The area functions as a bedroom community for Cincinnati, with commercial corridors including shopping centers, restaurants, and small businesses. After the village's dissolution, economic administration and zoning shifted to Pierce and Batavia townships, although its commercial landscape remained continuous.

Places of interest in the Amelia CDP include the Amelia Bowdoin House, the historic tollkeeper's home on West Main Street, which has been preserved as a landmark. Its historic Main Street itself is a corridor reflecting Amelia's turnpike and interurban heritage. Former railroad sites include the 1878 CG&P Railroad station, also on Main Street. The Morse House site is believed to be Amelia's oldest home, built in the 1850s.

Amelia's history is one of early frontier settlement, transportation-driven growth, and a unique modern dissolution that reshaped its governance. Today, as a census-designated place, it remains a thriving suburban community with historical roots evident in its landmarks and layout.

Businesses, industries, schools, places of worship, museums, libraries, art galleries, entertainment venues, organisations, events, and recreational or sports-related facilities or programs are the focus of this part of our guide.

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